Prevalence of anemia among women in reproductive age group employed in garment factories in Bengaluru urban: a cross-sectional study

Indu M.; Anil N. S.; Rana Sarvar; Sharath B. N.

doi:10.18203/2394-6040.ijcmph20253270

Authors

Indu M. Department of Community Medicine, ESIC MC and PGIMSR, Rajajinagar, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India
Anil N. S. Department of Community Medicine, ESIC MC and PGIMSR, Kalaburagi, Karnataka, India
Rana Sarvar Department of Community Medicine, ESIC MC and Hospital, Sanathnagar, Hyderabad, Telangana, India
Sharath B. N. Department of Community Medicine, ESIC MC and PGIMSR, Rajajinagar, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.18203/2394-6040.ijcmph20253270

Keywords:

Anemia, Working women, Garment workers, Reproductive age-group females, Occupation health, Bengaluru

Abstract

Background: Anemia is a major global public health concern, particularly affecting women of reproductive age. Occupational settings like garment factories may pose additional risks due to poor working conditions, nutritional inadequacies, and workplace-related health hazards. India has the highest burden of anemic women globally, with over half of reproductive-age women affected.

Methods: A cross-sectional analytical study was conducted among women aged 15-49 years working in garment factories in Bengaluru Urban. Multi-stage cluster sampling was used to select participants. Data was collected through structured interviews, anthropometric measurements, and hemoglobin estimation using the digital hemoglobinometer method. Anemia was defined as hemoglobin levels <12.0 gm/dl according to WHO criteria. Statistical analysis included descriptive statistics and multivariable logistic regression to identify associated factors.

Results: The overall prevalence of anemia was found to be 71.3%, with 37.2% having mild anemia, 52.9% moderate anemia, and 9.8% severe anemia. Significant risk factors included low socioeconomic status, inadequate dietary intake, long working hours, and poor workplace conditions.

Conclusions: Anemia prevalence among female garment workers in Bengaluru urban area was substantial, indicating an urgent need for targeted interventions focusing on nutritional supplementation, improved workplace conditions, and comprehensive occupational health programs.

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