Quality of life among pediatric residents in Riyadh

Authors

  • Rheem A. Almhizai College of Medicine, Al-Imam University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
  • Meshari N. Alnazha College of Medicine, Al-Imam University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
  • Rola F. Alharbi College of Medicine, Al-Imam University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
  • Norah A. AlRumaih College of Medicine, Al-Imam University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
  • Abdullah A. Alkharashi College of Medicine, Al-Imam University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
  • Abdulmalik K. Albadi College of Medicine, Al-Imam University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.18203/2394-6040.ijcmph20221736

Keywords:

Pediatric residents, Residents burnout, Quality of life

Abstract

Background: Until now, no locally based study has evaluated quality of life among pediatric residents, especially pediatric residents in Saudi Arabia, Riyadh. The objective of this study was to evaluate quality of life (QoL) of the pediatric residents and report the factors affecting their quality of life.

Methods: A cross-sectional study, a self-administered questionnaire depending study that was distributed electronically to pediatrics resident to assess the quality of life in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. The study depended on self-reported questionnaire in which the questions were gathered specifically, from work-related quality of life (WRQoL) scale. To collect data, the self- administered questionnaire was sent through social media (twitter, WhatsApp).

Results: In this study, we were able to collect data from 260 residents where 54.2% of them were females. In general, we found that 51.9% of the participants showed good level of QoL while 47.7% showed moderate level of quality of life and only 0.4% showed low levels of QoL. The percentage of residents who showed good quality of life among the six categories; CAW, JCS, HWI, SAW, GWB and WCS were 53.8%, 49.2%, 45.0%, 48.6%, 38.1% and 56.9% respectively. We did not find any significant factors that had impact on quality of working life among the residents.

Conclusions: We found that 48.2% of the pediatric residents working in Al Riyadh region, Saudi Arabia showed moderate to low level of work-related QoL. Further studies are needed to determine the causes and improve the work-related quality of life among pediatric residents.

References

Baer TE, Feraco AM, Sagalowsky S, Williams D, Litman HJ, Vinci RJ. Pediatric Resident Burnout and Attitudes Toward Patients. Pediatrics. 2017;139(3).

Alsohime FM. Pediatric residents’ perceptions of the impact of the 24-hour on-call system on their well-being and education and patient safety. Saudi Med J. 2019;40(10):1040-4.

Auger KA, Landrigan CP, Gonzalez del Rey JA, Sieplinga KR, Sucharew HJ, Simmons JM. Better Rested, but More Stressed? Evidence of the Effects of Resident Work Hour Restrictions. Acad Pediatr. 2012;12(4):335-43.

Almailabi M, Alajmi R, Balkhy A, Khalifa M, Mikwar Z, Khan M. Quality of Life among Surgical Residents at King Abdulaziz Medical City in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia. Open Access Maced J Med Sci. 2019;7(23):4163-4167.

Simpkin AL, Khan A, West DC. Stress From Uncertainty and Resilience Among Depressed and Burned Out Residents: A Cross-Sectional Study. Acad Pediatr. 2018;18(6):698-704.

Henning MA, Hawken SJ, Hill AG. The quality of life of New Zealand doctors and medical students: what can be done to avoid burnout? N Z Med J. 2009;122(1307):102-110.

Immerman I, Kubiak EN, Zuckerman JD. Resident work-hour rules: a survey of residents’ and program directors’ opinions and attitudes. Am J Orthop (Belle Mead NJ). 2007;36(12):E172-9.

Perrin DL, Cordingley DM, Leiter JR, MacDonald PB. Physical fitness of medical residents: Is the health of surgical residents at risk? Can J Surg. 2018;61(5):345-349.

Mahan JD. Burnout in Pediatric Residents and Physicians: A Call to Action. Pediatrics. 2017;139(3).

Alosaimi FD, Kazim SN, Almufleh AS, Aladwani BS, Alsubaie AS. Prevalence of stress and its determinants among residents in Saudi Arabia. Saudi Med J. 2015;36(5):605-12.

Wright AA, Katz IT. Beyond Burnout — Redesigning Care to Restore Meaning and Sanity for Physicians. N Engl J Med. 2018;378(4):309-11.

Panagioti M, Panagopoulou E, Bower P. Controlled Interventions to Reduce Burnout in Physicians. JAMA Intern Med. 2017;177(2):195.

Jamjoom RS, Park YS. Assessment of pediatric residents burnout in a tertiary academic centre. Saudi Med J. 2018;39(3):296-300.

Spickard, Jr A. Mid-Career Burnout in Generalist and Specialist Physicians. JAMA. 2002;288(12):1447.

West CP, Dyrbye LN, Erwin PJ, Shanafelt TD. Interventions to prevent and reduce physician burnout: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Lancet. 2016;388(10057):2272-81.

Hosseini Zare M, Ahmadi B, Akbari Sari A, Arab M, Movahed Kor E. Quality of working life on residents working in hospitals. Iran J Public Health. 2012;41(9):78-83.

H S. Determine the quality of work life (QWL) family physicians in the province in 1388. MSc thesis. Published online 1968.

Storman M, Storman D, Maciąg J. Quality of work-life among young medical doctors in Poland. Int J Occup Saf Ergon. 2021;1-7.

Bohrer T, Koller M, Schlitt HJ, Bauer H. Workload and quality of life of surgeons. Results and implications of a large-scale survey by the German Society of Surgery. Langenbeck’s Arch Surg. 2011;396(5):669-76.

Laar D Van. User Manual for the Work-Related Quality of Life (WRQoL) Scale: A Measure of Quality of Working Life. 2nd ed. University of Portsmouth. 2018.

van Vendeloo SN, Godderis L, Brand PLP, Verheyen KCPM, Rowell SA, Hoekstra H. Resident burnout: evaluating the role of the learning environment. BMC Med Educ. 2018;18(1):54.

Ogawa R, Seo E, Maeno T, Ito M, Sanuki M, Maeno T. The relationship between long working hours and depression among first-year residents in Japan. BMC Med Educ. 2018;18(1):50.

Mordant P, Deneuve S, Rivera C. Quality of Life of Surgical Oncology Residents and Fellows Across Europe. J Surg Educ. 2014;71(2):222-8.

Dyrbye LN, West CP, Satele D. Burnout Among U.S. Medical Students, Residents, and Early Career Physicians Relative to the General U.S. Population. Acad Med. 2014;89(3):443-51.

Low ZX, Yeo KA, Sharma VK. Prevalence of Burnout in Medical and Surgical Residents: A Meta-Analysis. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2019;16(9):1479.

Zubair MH, Hussain LR, Williams KN, Grannan KJ. Work-Related Quality of Life of US General Surgery Residents: Is It Really so Bad? J Surg Educ. 2017;74(6):e138-e146.

Elmore LC, Jeffe DB, Jin L, Awad MM, Turnbull IR. National Survey of Burnout among US General Surgery Residents. J Am Coll Surg. 2016;223(3):440-51.

Pulcrano M, Evans SRT, Sosin M. Quality of Life and Burnout Rates Across Surgical Specialties. JAMA Surg. 2016;151(10):970.

Umoetok F, Van Wyk JM, Madiba TE. Does gender impact on female doctors’experiences in the training and practice of surgery? A single centre study. S Afr J Surg. 2017;55(3):8-12.

Marek AP, Nygaard RM, Liang ET. The association between objectively-measured activity, sleep, call responsibilities, and burnout in a resident cohort. BMC Med Educ. 2019;19(1):158.

Downloads

Published

2022-06-28

How to Cite

Almhizai, R. A., Alnazha, M. N., Alharbi, R. F., AlRumaih, N. A., Alkharashi, A. A., & Albadi, A. K. (2022). Quality of life among pediatric residents in Riyadh. International Journal Of Community Medicine And Public Health, 9(7), 2763–2768. https://doi.org/10.18203/2394-6040.ijcmph20221736

Issue

Section

Original Research Articles