Intelligence quotient analysis and its association with academic performance of medical students

Authors

  • Veena Yesikar Department of Community Medicine, MGM Medical College, Indore, Madhya Pradesh
  • Sunil Kant Guleri Department of Community Medicine, Bundelkhand Medical College, Sagar, Madhya Pradesh
  • Sanjay Dixit Department of Community Medicine, MGM Medical College, Indore, Madhya Pradesh
  • Rahul Rokade Department of Community Medicine, MGM Medical College, Indore, Madhya Pradesh
  • Sachin Parmar Department of Community Medicine, MGM Medical College, Indore, Madhya Pradesh

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.18203/2394-6040.ijcmph20150482

Keywords:

Genius, Intelligence, Medical, Performance, Quotient

Abstract

Background: Intelligence is the ability to see meaningful relationships between things that includes perceiving, knowing, reasoning and remembering. The study was done to know the duration of preparation, self study hours, academic performance and its association with IQ level of medical students, to state how to shorten the duration of completing MBBS degree.

Methods: A cross sectional study done on 300 medical students using structured questionnaire derived from I Q test.com. Data collection and appropriate statistical test were applied considering p value ≤ 0.05 as significant.

Results: Most of the medical students had near average intelligence (88.3%) , they undergone one to two years preparation for medical entrance exams and devoted much time (>6 hrs) in studies. 10% of the students had higher IQ, spare less time in their self study but were sincere in the classes.

Conclusion: Students with near average IQ work hard in their studies and their academic performance was similar to students with higher IQ. So IQ can`t be made the basis for medical entrance; instead giving weight-age to secondary school results and limiting the number of attempts may shorten the time duration for entry and completion of MBBS degree.

Metrics

Metrics Loading ...

References

Compendium of recommendations of various committees on health development 1943–1975. New Delhi: Central Bureau of Health Intelligence, Directorate General of Health Services, Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, Government of India, 1985.

Rao K, Bhatnagar A, Berman P. India’s health workforce: size, composition and distribution. Human resources for health technical report#1, world bank and public health foundation of India, available at www.hrhindia.org/assets/images/paperr-1.pdf

Medicine and social sciences In: K. Park. Parks textbook of preventive and social medicine, 21st edition, India; 2011: 628-630.

William T. Dickens and James R. Flynn, "The IQ Paradox: Still Resolved," Psychological Review 109, no. 4 (2002). Available at psychology.wikia.com/wiki/Intelligence_quotient

What is an IQ score ; available at http://iqtest.com/ whatisaniqscore.html

Firmin, M., Hwang, C., Burger, A., & Lowrie, R. (2005, May), Evaluating the concurrent validity of three web-based IQ tests and the Reynolds Intellectual Assessment Scales (RIAS). Poster session presented at the 17th Annual Convention of the American Psychological Society, Los Angeles, California.

Binet, A and T. Simon. 1916. "The development of intelligence in children. Elizabeth S. Kite,trans. William and Wilkins, Baltimore"

Reynolds, C. R., and R. W. Kamphaus. "Reynolds Intellectual Assessment Scales (RIAS)." Lutz, FL: Psychological Assessment Resrouces (2003).

Edwards, Oliver W., and Rachel V. Paulin. "Referred Students; Performance on the Reynolds Intellectual Assessment Scales and the Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children." Journal of Psychoeducational Assessment (2007).

Sharma R. Kuppuswamy`s socioeconomic status scale –revision for 2011 and formula for real time updating .Ind J Pediatr. 2012 A;79:961-2.

Whalley L.J., Starr J.M., Athawes R., Hunter D., Pattie A., Deary I.J. Childhood mental ability and dementia. Neurology. 2000;55:1455–9.

Naomi Breslau, Victoria C. Lucia, German F. Alvarado. Intelligence and Other Predisposing Factors in Exposure to Trauma and Posttraumatic Stress Disorder. A Follow-up Study at Age 17 Years. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 2006;63:1238-45.

Sackeim HA, Freeman J, McElhiney M, Coleman E, Prudic J, Devanand DP. J Clin. Exp Neuropsychol, Effects of major depression on estimates of intelligence. 1992 Mar;14(2):268-88.

Laura Mandelli, Alessandro Serretti, Cristina Colombo, Marcello Florita, Alessia Santoro, David Rossini, et al. Improvement of cognitive functioning in mood disorder patients with depressive symptomatic recovery during treatment: An exploratory analysis ;Psychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences Volume 60 Issue 5 Page 598 - October 2006

Whalley and Deary. Longitudinal cohort study of childhood IQ and survival up to age 76. British Medical Journal. 2001;322:819-9.

Debbie A. Lawlor, Heather Clark, David A. Leon. Associations Between Childhood Intelligence and Hospital Admissions for Unintentional Injuries in Adulthood: The Aberdeen Children of the 1950s Cohort Study. American Journal of Public Health, December 2006.

Perry W, Crean RD. A retrospective review of the neuropsychological test performance of physicians referred for medical infractions. Arch Clin Neuropsychol 2005;20(2):161-70.

Matarazzo and Goldstein, J.D. Matarazzo, S.G. Goldstein The intellectual caliber of medical students Journal of Medical Education. 1972;47(2):102–11.

Wechsler, D. (1981). Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale-Revised. New York: The Psychological Corporation.

Abel Gedefaw, Birkneh Tilahun, Anteneh Asefa Predictors of self-reported academic performance among undergraduate medical students of Hawassa University, Ethiopia. Advances in Medical Education and Practice. 2015;6:305-15.

Neisser U; Boodoo G; Bouchard,T J.; Boykin A. W.; Brody N.; Stephen J.; et al (1996). "Intelligence: Knowns and Unknowns". American Psychologist. 51:77–101.

Eric Turkheimer, Andreana Haley, Mary Waldron, Brian D'Onofrio, Irving I. Gottesman, Socioeconomic status modifies heritability of IQ in young children Psychological Science. 2003;14(6):623-8.

Undergraduate Curriculum. Graduate Medical Education Regulations, 1997, Medical council of India: Salient features of regulations on graduate medical education, 1997, Published In Part III, Section 4 of The Gazette of India. 1997. [Last updated on May 17]. Available from: http://www. mciindia.org/know/rules/rules_mbbs.htm. [Last accessed on 1997 Nov 7]

L. S. S. Manickam and T. S. Sathyanarayana Rao Undergraduate medical education: Psychological perspectives from India Indian J Psychiatry. 2007;49(3):175–8.

Lievens, Filip . Situational judgment tests: A useful selection procedure? In: Subramony, Raj, editors. Psychological Assessment in Personnel Selection. Delhi: Defence Institute of Psychological Research, DRDO; 2007; 165–84.

Downloads

Published

2017-02-05

How to Cite

Yesikar, V., Guleri, S. K., Dixit, S., Rokade, R., & Parmar, S. (2017). Intelligence quotient analysis and its association with academic performance of medical students. International Journal Of Community Medicine And Public Health, 2(3), 275–281. https://doi.org/10.18203/2394-6040.ijcmph20150482

Issue

Section

Original Research Articles