A study of factors leading to osteo-penia in the community: BMD camp based approach

Authors

  • Santosh Kumar Mishra Dept of Orthopaedics, Gandhi Medical College Hamidia Hospital, Barkatullah Univeristy, Bhopal, M.P.
  • Anshuli Trivedi Dept of Community Medicine, Gandhi Medical College, Hamidia Hospital Barkatullah Univeristy, M.P.
  • Anubhooti Trivedi Medical Officer Saket Nursing Home, Jabalpur, M.P.

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.18203/2394-6040.ijcmph20150475

Keywords:

Osteoporosis, Camp based approach, DEXA technique, T-score

Abstract

Background: Osteoporosis is an important public health problem in times of increasing life expectancy. A large number of cases are undiagnosed resulting in bone fragility & fractures. Bone mineral density reduces physiological in both sexes, but it is more rampant in women in hypoandrogenic states, i.e. post menopause.

Methods: A community based bone mineral density estimation camp was organized in a private health facility catering to the urban community in Jabalpur district of M.P during February 2015. In the camp bone mass density of attendees was assessed using DEXA technique & WHO criteria based on T score were used in the study to assess the bone mineral density. Information about social-demographic condition along with brief medical & surgical history was elicited. The results were presented in terms of percentage & proportions. The tests of significance were used for establishing associations between variables.

Results: In total 298 persons attended the camp. There is a statistically significant association between prevalence of decreased BMD with age (p<0.001). In total, 55.74 % female attendees had T-score < -1.0. Hysterectomiesed women had statistically significant lower mineral densities. There is a significant association between regular alcohol intake & decreased BMD as all the Osteoporotic men in the study had BMD < -2.5.

Conclusion: A camp based approach helps in identifying subclinical cases of Osteopenia in the community.

References

Alldredge BK, Koda-Kimble MA, Young LY, Kradjan WA, Guglielmo BJ. Applied therapeutics: the clinical use of drugs. Philadelphia: Wolters Kluwer Health/Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. 2009; 101–103.

Assessment of fracture risk and its application to screening for postmenopausal osteoporosis. Report of a WHO Study Group". World Health Organization technical report series. 843:1–129.

Raisz L. Pathogenesis of osteoporosis: concepts, conflicts, and prospects. J Clin Invest. 2005;115(12):3318–25.

Osteoporosis from Wikipedia the free encyclopedia. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osteoporosis.

Prevention and management of osteoporosis: report of a WHO scientific group (PDF). WHO Scientific Group on the Prevention and Management of Osteoporosis (2000: Geneva, Switzerland), 2003. http://www.who.int/chp/topics/Osteoporosis.pdf

Wu S. Genome-wide approaches for identifying genetic risk factors for osteoporosis" Genome Med. 2013. doi:10.1186/gm448.

Mi Jin Kim MD, Myung Suk Shim MD et al. Effect of Chronic Alcohol Ingestion on Bone Mineral Density in Males without Liver Cirrhosis. Korean J Intern Med. 2003;18:174-80.

What Is Osteoporosis? Fast Facts: An Easy-to-Read Series of Publications for the Public. National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases. http://www.niams.nih.gov/health_info/bone/osteoporosis/osteoporosis_ff.asp recoverd on 25/04/15.

Downloads

Published

2017-02-05

How to Cite

Mishra, S. K., Trivedi, A., & Trivedi, A. (2017). A study of factors leading to osteo-penia in the community: BMD camp based approach. International Journal Of Community Medicine And Public Health, 2(3), 234–236. https://doi.org/10.18203/2394-6040.ijcmph20150475

Issue

Section

Original Research Articles