Body mass index as a predictor of quality of life of patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: a cross-sectional study

Authors

  • Sonam Kushwaha Department of Community Medicine, LHMC, New Delhi, India
  • Ankita Singh Department of Public Health, Kalyan Singh Super Speciality Cancer Institute, Lucknow, UP, India
  • Rowanti Neha Bage IDSP, NCDC, Delhi, India
  • Vibha Swaroop Department of Community Medicine, MAMC, Delhi, India

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.18203/2394-6040.ijcmph20220721

Keywords:

BMI, COPD, Health related quality of life, St. George’s respiratory questionnaire

Abstract

Background: Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a major public health problem with increasing mortality worldwide. Obesity is well known to be associated with increased morbidity and mortality in the general population but in the case of COPD, a phenomenon known as the “obesity paradox” is observed. Nutritional status is a good prognostic indicator in patients with COPD.

Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted in a tertiary care hospital of Lucknow with 250 COPD patients to assess their body mass index (BMI) using Quetelet’s formula. Study subjects were selected using a systematic random sampling method.

Results: The mean BMI was observed to be 24.93±4.0. Health-related quality of life of undernourished patients was most affected. A statistically significant relation was seen across all the components of SGRQ.

Conclusions: The results of the study indicated that the malnourished COPD patients had poor health-related quality of life and severe limitation in airflow.

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Author Biography

Sonam Kushwaha, Department of Community Medicine, LHMC, New Delhi, India

Senior Resident, LHMC

References

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Published

2022-02-28

How to Cite

Kushwaha, S., Singh, A., Bage, R. N., & Swaroop, V. (2022). Body mass index as a predictor of quality of life of patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: a cross-sectional study. International Journal Of Community Medicine And Public Health, 9(3), 1510–1513. https://doi.org/10.18203/2394-6040.ijcmph20220721

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Section

Original Research Articles