Quality of life and low self-esteem: an alarming phase among elderly

Authors

  • Kavita Verma Department of Child Health Nursing, Akal College of Nursing, Eternal University, Baru Sahib, Sirmour, Himachal Pradesh, India
  • Priyanka Setia Department of Child Health Nursing, Akal College of Nursing, Eternal University, Baru Sahib, Sirmour, Himachal Pradesh, India
  • Priyanka Bhardwaj Department of Child Health Nursing, Akal College of Nursing, Eternal University, Baru Sahib, Sirmour, Himachal Pradesh, India
  • Preeti Rawat Department of Child Health Nursing, Akal College of Nursing, Eternal University, Baru Sahib, Sirmour, Himachal Pradesh, India
  • Preeti Sharma Department of Child Health Nursing, Akal College of Nursing, Eternal University, Baru Sahib, Sirmour, Himachal Pradesh, India

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.18203/2394-6040.ijcmph20213541

Keywords:

Quality of life, Self-esteem, WHO bref-26 scale, Rosenberg self-esteem scale

Abstract

Background: Old age or elderly is the final stage of the normal life span. The elderly population is facing many health problems such as physical, mental, psychological and social etc. Factors like loneliness, low self-esteem, social isolation, quality of life and several others negatively affect elderly population and increase the risk of various health problems in elderly people.

Methods: A cross sectional study was conducted, in which 200 elderly from Sirmour participated and the subjects were selected using total enumeration sampling technique. For the data collection the Semi-structured interview schedule, WHO brief-26 QoL assessment scale and Rosenberg self-esteem scale (10-items) were used and data was analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics in SPSS version-23.

Results: Present study shows that religion, education, occupation, monthly income have a very strong significant association at 0.05 level of significance with WHO bref-26 scale. Rosenberg self-esteem scale shows 165 (81.7%) of elderly have high self-esteem whereas 35 (17.3%) of them have low self-esteem. And no significant association was found between the self-esteem and demographic variable.

Conclusions: Indicates that levels of QoL between elderly are moderate and many demographic, social and health factors are correlated with QoL. Also, no significant association was found between Rosenberg self-esteem scale with demographic variable.

 

Author Biographies

Priyanka Setia, Department of Child Health Nursing, Akal College of Nursing, Eternal University, Baru Sahib, Sirmour, Himachal Pradesh, India

B. Sc. Nursing 4th year

Akal College of Nursing

Eternal University, Baru Sahib, Distt. Sirmour H.P. -173101

Priyanka Bhardwaj, Department of Child Health Nursing, Akal College of Nursing, Eternal University, Baru Sahib, Sirmour, Himachal Pradesh, India

B. Sc. Nursing 4th year

Akal College of Nursing

Eternal University, Baru Sahib, Distt. Sirmour H.P. -173101

Preeti Rawat, Department of Child Health Nursing, Akal College of Nursing, Eternal University, Baru Sahib, Sirmour, Himachal Pradesh, India

 

B. Sc. Nursing 4th year

Akal College of Nursing

Eternal University, Baru Sahib, Distt. Sirmour H.P. -173101

Preeti Sharma, Department of Child Health Nursing, Akal College of Nursing, Eternal University, Baru Sahib, Sirmour, Himachal Pradesh, India

B. Sc. Nursing 4th year

Akal College of Nursing

Eternal University, Baru Sahib, Distt. Sirmour H.P. -173101

References

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Britannica. Old age, 2018. Available at: https://www.britannica.com/scienoldage. Accessed on 12 June 2021.

Naughton SA, Crawford D, Ball K, Salmon J. Understanding determinants of nutrition, physical activity and quality of life among older adults: the Wellbeing, Eating and Exercise for a Long Life (WELL) study. Health Qual Life Outcomes. 2012;10:109.

Park SH, Han KS, Kang CB. Effects of exercise programs on depressive symptoms, quality of life, and self-esteem in older people: a systematic review of randomized controlled trials. Appl Nurs Res. 2014;27(4):219-26.

Grow S, Neville S, Alpass F, Rodgers V. Loneliness and self-reported health among older persons in New Zealand. Australas J Ageing. 2012;31(2):121-3.

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Published

2021-08-27

How to Cite

Verma, K., Setia, P., Bhardwaj, P., Rawat, P., & Sharma, P. (2021). Quality of life and low self-esteem: an alarming phase among elderly. International Journal Of Community Medicine And Public Health, 8(9), 4385–4393. https://doi.org/10.18203/2394-6040.ijcmph20213541

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Section

Original Research Articles