Bone and mineral disorders among Saudi diabetics

Authors

  • Muhammad Mahmood Akhtar Department of Internal Medicine, East Jeddah Hospital, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia
  • Abdulaziz Saad Alghamdi Department of Internal Medicine, King Abdullah Hospital, Bishah, Saudi Arabia
  • Abdulrahman Mohammed Alshehri Department of Family Medicine, Armed Forces Hospital Southern Region, Khamis Mushait, Saudi Arabia
  • Hussain Zaki Alfaraj College of Medicine, Medical University of Lodz, Lodz, Poland
  • Abdullah Mohammed Alshamrani Department of Internal Medicine, Armed Forces Hospital Southern Region, Khamis Mushait, Saudi Arabia
  • Anoud Abdulrazzag Althagafi Almojahdeen Primary Health Care, Ministry of Health, Mecca, Saudi Arabia
  • Elaf Abdulqader Bahanshel Department of Internal Medicine, King Fahad Hospital, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia
  • Muataz Abdulmoghni Aljunaid Department of Internal Medicine, International Medical Center, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia
  • Mohammad Abbas AlAjlani Department of Internal Medicine, AlQunfudah General Hospital, AlQunfudah, Saudi Arabia
  • Mohammed Ali Al-Khathami College of Medicine, King Khalid University, Abha, Saudi Arabia
  • Mohammed Mana Alqahtani Department of Internal Medicine, Armed Forces Hospital Southern Region, Khamis Mushait, Saudi Arabia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.18203/2394-6040.ijcmph20211797

Keywords:

Diabetes, Bone and mineral density, Saudi Arabia, Complications

Abstract

Increasing bone and mineral changes which caused by both diabetes type 1 and type 2 can raise fracture risks for a period of time during illness and low blood sugar levels. The connection between diabetes and bone fragility is further complicated by the variable effects on the skeleton by various diabetic medications. Diabetic patients are at a higher risk of bone and mineral density alterations, osteoporosis and fragility fractures. Diabetic patients are often susceptible to develop various conditions due to malnutrition, uncontrolled blood sugar and lack of proper follow up regiment. Diabetics should be tested for osteoporosis risk and given effective prevention strategies. Preventing osteoporosis would require interventions such as sufficient vitamin D and calcium intake, physical exercise and exposure to sunlight.

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Published

2021-04-27

How to Cite

Akhtar, M. M., Alghamdi, A. S., Alshehri, A. M., Alfaraj, H. Z., Alshamrani, A. M., Althagafi, A. A., Bahanshel, E. A., Aljunaid, M. A., AlAjlani, M. A., Al-Khathami, M. A., & Alqahtani, M. M. (2021). Bone and mineral disorders among Saudi diabetics. International Journal Of Community Medicine And Public Health, 8(5), 2605–2608. https://doi.org/10.18203/2394-6040.ijcmph20211797

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Section

Review Articles