A community-based study for assessment of growth and development of low-birth-weight infants, in Sanwer Tehsil of Indore, Madhya Pradesh
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.18203/2394-6040.ijcmph20211784Keywords:
LBW, Child health, Infant mortality, Maternal healthAbstract
Background: The objective of study was to assess the growth and development of low-birth-weight (LBW) infants.
Methods: The study was conducted in community health center of Sanwer Tehsil (Indore District) in the state of Madhya Pradesh under the department of community medicine of Sri Aurobindo medical college and PG institute, Indore. A total of 150 babies were registered and followed up for study.
Results: Male preponderance was observed in our study with 70 males and 66 females. Out of total 80 LBW neonates (44 males and 36 females), 6 were home deliveries, while similar equal distribution among primipara and bipara (34 and 30 respectively) was noted. It was found that maximum number of LBW infants (11.76%) were found in the mothers age group of 21 and 25.
Conclusions: c2 value suggested that parity was not significantly correlated to LBW but multiparas with >3 deliveries were more prone to deliver a low-birth-weight baby. National programmes targeting to address low birth weight are the need of the hour.
References
Oladeinde HB, Oladeinde OB, Omoregie R, Onifade AA. Prevalence and determinants of low birth weight: the situation in a traditional birth home in Benin City, Nigeria. Afr Health Sci. 2015;15(4):1123-9.
UNICEF-WHO Low birthweight estimates: Levels and trends 2000–2015: New global, regional and national estimates of low. Available at: birthweighthttps://www.unicef.org/reports/UNICEF-WHO-low-birthweight-estimates-2019#:~:text=The%20UNICEF%2DWHO%20low%20birthweight,death%2C%20stunting%20and%20developmental%20difficulties. Accessed on Mar 13 2021.
Nguyen HT, Eriksson B, Tran TK, Nguyen CT, Ascher H. Birth weight and delivery practice in a Vietnamese rural district during 12 year of rapid economic development. BMC Pregnancy Childbirth. 2013;13:41.
Abusalah A, Gavana M, Haidich AB, Smyrnakis E, Papadakis N, Papanikolaou A, Benos A. Low birth weight and prenatal exposure to indoor pollution from tobacco smoke and wood fuel smoke: a matched case-control study in Gaza Strip. Matern Child Health J. 2012;16(8):1718-27.
Ben-Shlomo Y, Kuh D. A life course approach to chronic disease epidemiology: conceptual models, empirical challenges and interdisciplinary perspectives. Int J Epidemiol. 2002;31(2):285-93.
Risnes KR, Vatten LJ, Baker JL, Jameson K, Sovio U, Kajantie E et al. Birthweight and mortality in adulthood: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Int J Epidemiol. 2011;40(3):647-61.
Litt JS, Taylor GH, Margevicius S, Schluchter M, Andreias L, Hack M. Academic achievement of adolescents born with extremely low birth weight. Acta Paediatrica. 2012;101:1240-45.
Tong S, Baghurst P, McMichael A. Birthweight and cognitive development during childhood. J Paediatr Child Health. 2006;42(3):98-103.
Hayat H, Khan P, Hayat G, Hayat R. A study of epidemiological factors affecting low birth weight. East J Med. 2013;18(1):13-5.
Stoll BJ, Adams-Chapman I. The high-risk infant. In: Behrman RE, Kliegman RM, Jenson HB, Stanton BF, editors. Nelson textbook of pediatrics. Saunders: Philadelphia. 2007;698-711.
Raman TR, Devgan A, Sood SL, Gupta A, Ravichander B. Low birth weight babies: incidence and risk factors. Med J Armed Forces India. 1998;54(3):191-5.
Mumbare SS, Maindarkar G, Darade R, Yenge S, Tolani MK, Patole K. Maternal risk factors associated with term low birth weight neonates: a matched-pair case control study. Indian Pediatr. 2012;49(1):25-8.
Khan A, Nasrullah FD, Jaleel R. Frequency and risk factors of low birth weight in term pregnancy. Pak J Med Sci. 2016;32(1):138-42.
Saluja S, Modi M, Kaur A, Batra A, Soni A, Garg P et al. Growth of very low birth-weight Indian infants during hospital stay. Indian Pediatr 2010;47:851-6.
Srivastava J, Joseph A. Why Institutional Deliveries are Low in Balrampur District Uttar Pradesh: A Cross-Sectional Quantitative and Qualitative Exploration. J Obstet Gynaecol India. 2019;69(3):225-31.
Sarkar NC, Saikia AC. Birth weight at Changlang, Arunachal Pradesh. Indian J Pediatr. 2000;67:419-21.
Deshmukh JS, Motghare DD, Zodpey SP, Wadhva SK. Low birth weight and associated maternal factors in an urban area. Indian Pediatr. 1998;35:33-6.
Negi KS, Kandapal SD, Kukreti M. Epidemiological factors affecting low birth weight. JK Sci, J Med Educ Res. 2006;8(1):31-4.
Kamaladoss T, Abel R, Sampathkumar V. Epidemiological correlates of low birth weight in rural Tamil Nadu. Ind J Pediatr. 1992;59(3):299-304.
Acharya D, Nagraj K, Nair NS, Bhat HV. Determinants of Intrauterine Growth Retardation: A Case Control Study in Udupi District, Karnataka. Indian J Comm Med. 2004;29(4):181-2.
Nurul A, Abel R, Sampathkumar V. Maternal risk factors associated with low birth weight. Indian J Pediatr. 1993;60:269-74.
Blanc AK, Wardlaw T. Monitoring low birth weight: an evaluation of international estimates and an updated estimation procedure. Bull World Health Organ. 2005;83(3):178-85.
Singh G, Chouhan R, Sidhu K. Maternal Factors for Low-Birth-Weight Babies. Med J Armed Forces India. 2009;65(1):10-12.
Subramanyam MA, Ackerson LK, Subramanian SV. Patterning in Birthweight in India: Analysis of Maternal Recall and Health Card Data. PLoS One. 2010;5(7):e11424.
Whincup PH, Kaye SJ, Owen CG, Huxley R, Cook DG et al. Birth weight and risk of type 2 diabetes: a systematic review. J Am Med Assoc. 2008;300;2886-97.
Ogden CL, Fryar CD, Carroll MD, Flegal KM. Mean body weight, height, and body mass index, United States 1960-2002. Adv Data. 2004;(347):1-17.