Assessment of iodine deficiency disorder among school going children aged 5-10 years in Sagar district of Madhya Pradesh: an observational cross sectional study
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.18203/2394-6040.ijcmph20203899Keywords:
IDD, Rapid test kit, Salt sampleAbstract
Background: Iodine deficiency (IDD) is the world’s most prevalent cause of brain damage. glaciations, flooding, rivers lead to deficiency of iodine in crops grown on iodine. Diet low in iodine can result in stillbirth and abortions and many more sequelae. Objectives of the research work were to study the prevalence of IDD amongst 6-12 years children by clinical examination and to determine the concentration of iodine in salt sample at consumer level. Also, to determine the urinary iodine excretion amongst 6-12 years age group children.
Methods: It was a cross sectional study conducted in the government schools of Sagar district among school children of 6-12 years of age. Total 2700 school children from 30 villages were included using PPS sampling. Students were clinically examined and their urine samples were taken for MUIC estimation.
Results: Prevalence of goiter was more in 10 to 11 years of age (14.07%) and less in 8 to 9 years age group (7.59%). Overall prevalence of goiter in district Sagar is 10.51%.
Conclusions: Despite NIDDCP, there is still dearth of awareness among general public about the usage and storage of iodized salt which is the root cause of Iodine deficiency.
References
World Health Organization. Sustaining the elimination of iodine deficiency disorders (IDD). 2019. Available at: https://www.who.int/ nmh/iodine/en/. Accessed 16 July 2019.
World Health Organization. Micronutrient deficiencies, 2019. Available at: https://www.who.int/nutrition/topics/idd/en/. Accessed 16 July 2019.
Pandav CS, Yadav K, Srivastava R, Pandav R, Karmarkar MG. Iodine deficiency disorders (IDD) control in India. The Indian J Med Res. 2013;138(3):418.
Kaur G, Anand T, Bhatnagar N, Kumar A, Jha D, Grover S. Past, present, and future of iodine deficiency disorders in India: Need to look outside the blinkers. J Family Med Primary Care. 2017;6(2):182.
Shrivastava SR, Shrivastava PS, Ramasamy J. Iodine deficiency disorders: Public health measures to mitigate the global burden. CHRISMED J Health Res. 2014;1(2):119.
World Health Organization. Assessment of Iodine Deficiency Disorders and Monitoring their Elimination, 2001. https://www.who.int/nutrition/publications/en/idd_assessment_monitoring_eliminination.pdf. Accessed 16 July 2019.
Thyroid Research and Practice. http://www.thetrp.net/temp/ThyroidResPract9240-1134463_030904.pdf. Accessed 25 May 2020.
Sharma D, Despande AV, Ahmad N, Gupta A, Nafees S. Monitoring and estimation of iodine content of edible salt in urban areas of Meerut district, after four decades of universal salt iodization. Int J Biomed Adv Res. 2014;5(02):94.
Kapil U, Ramachandran S, Tandon M. Assessment of iodine deficiency in Pondicherry. Indian Pediatrics. 1998;35:357-9.
Makwana NR, Shah VR, Unadkat S, Shah HD, Yadav S. Goiter prevalence and current iodine deficiency status among school age children years after the universal salt iodization in Jamnagar district, India. Thyroid Res Pract. 2012;9(2):40.
Ministry of Health and Family Welfare. National Family Health Survey-4, 2015 -16. District Fact Sheet Sagar Madhya Pradesh. Available at: http://rchiips.org/Nfhs/FCTS/MP/MP_FactSheet_427_Sagar.pdf. Accessed 25 May 2020.