Quality of life and its determinants in students of medical and non-medical education

Authors

  • Muhammad H. Ameer Department of Public Health and Community Medicine, Shaikh Khalifa Bin Zayed Al-Nahyan Medical and Dental College, Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan
  • Noman Khalid Department of Public Health and Community Medicine, Shaikh Khalifa Bin Zayed Al-Nahyan Medical and Dental College, Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan
  • Saad Asghar Department of Public Health and Community Medicine, Shaikh Khalifa Bin Zayed Al-Nahyan Medical and Dental College, Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.18203/2394-6040.ijcmph20201964

Keywords:

Education, Health, Medicine, Quality of life

Abstract

Background: This study was conducted to find and compare the quality of life of medical and non-medical students using a WHO questionnaire.

Methods: The cross-sectional study was conducted at Shaikh Khalifa Bin Zayed Al-Nahyan Medical and Dental College, University of the Punjab and University of Engineering and Technology (UET) Lahore. The shortened version of WHO Quality of Life questionnaire was used. Consecutive non-probability sampling was utilized to collect data which was analysed using SPSS 21.

Results: Of the 450 questionnaires distributed, 400 qualified for the analysis. Out of 200 medical students’ questionnaires, 118 were filled by male and 82 by female medical students. The mean age of medical students participating in this study was 20.425±1.498 years. Of the 200 qualified non-medical questionnaires, 111 were filled by male and 89 by female non-medical students. The mean age of non-medical students was 20.995±1.645 years. Medical students’ environmental domain showed the highest mean score 65.52±14.82 followed by social relationships 62.39±13.98, psychological domain 59.84±13.64 and physical health domain 54.89±12.03. Non-medical students’ environmental domain had the highest mean score 64.18±15.67 followed by psychological domain 62.45±13.62, social relationships domain 59.82±14.42 and physical health domain 57.04±12.98. The scores of four domains were found to be significantly different in both disciplines (medical education and non-medical education).

Conclusions: The results of present study emphasize on the need to look into all the parameters of physical health, psychological health, social relationships and environment of medical and non-medical institutes to improve the quality of life of students.

References

Group WH. Development of the WHOQOL: rationale and current status. Int J Mental Health. 1994;23(3):24-56.

Mishra SR, Sharma A, Bhandari PM, Bhochhibhoya S, Thapa K. Depression and health-related quality of life among patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: a cross-sectional study in Nepal. PloS one. 2015;10(11):e0141385.

Angkurawaranon C, Jiraporncharoen W, Sachdev A, Wisetborisut A, Jangiam W, Uaphanthasath R. Predictors of quality of life of medical students and a comparison with quality of life of adult health care workers in Thailand. Springer Plus. 2016;5(1):584.

Bowling A. Ageing well: quality of life in old age: McGraw-Hill Education (UK); 2005.

Henning MA, Krägeloh CU, Hawken SJ, Zhao Y, Doherty I. The quality of life of medical students studying in New Zealand: a comparison with nonmedical students and a general population reference group. Teach Learn Med. 2012;24(4):334-40.

Group W. Development of the World Health Organization WHOQOL-BREF quality of life assessment. Psychological Med. 1998;28(3):551-8.

McNeill KG, Kerr A, Mavor KI. Identity and norms: the role of group membership in medical student wellbeing. Perspect Med Educ. 2014;3(2):101-12.

Dezee KJ, Corriere MD, Chronister SM, Durning SJ, Hemann B, Kelly W, et al. What does a good lifestyle mean to you? Perspectives of 4th-year US medical students with military service obligations in 2009. Teach Learn Med. 2012;24(4):292-7.

Compton MT, Carrera J, Frank E. Stress and depressive symptoms/dysphoria among US medical students: results from a large, nationally representative survey. J Nervous Mental Dis. 2008;196(12):891-7.

Lin CC, Li CI, Chang CK, Liu CS, Lin CH, Meng NH, et al. Reduced health-related quality of life in elders with frailty: a cross-sectional study of community-dwelling elders in Taiwan. PloS one. 2011;6(7):e21841.

Willcock S, Daly M, Tennant C, Allard B. Burnout and psychiatric morbidity in new medical graduates. Med J Australia. 2004;181(7):357-60.

Min SK, Shin WC, Kim KI, Chung JI, Kim DK. Comparison of quality of life between medical students and general college students. J Korean Neuropsychiatr Assoc. 2000;39(6):1054-60.

Pagnin D, De Queiroz V. Comparison of quality of life between medical students and young general populations. Educ Health. 2015;28(3):209.

Naseem S, Orooj F, Ghazanfar H, Ghazanfar A. Quality of life of Pakistani medical students studying in a private institution. JPMA J Pak Med Assoc. 2016;66(5):579-83.

Downloads

Published

2020-04-24

How to Cite

Ameer, M. H., Khalid, N., & Asghar, S. (2020). Quality of life and its determinants in students of medical and non-medical education. International Journal Of Community Medicine And Public Health, 7(5), 1664–1668. https://doi.org/10.18203/2394-6040.ijcmph20201964

Issue

Section

Original Research Articles