Impact of an educational intervention on internet usage, among students of an urban higher secondary school in Kochi, Kerala

Authors

  • Reshma Javed Assistant Physician, Hamad Medical Corporation, Qatar
  • Sreelakshmi Mohandas Department of Community Medicine, Amrita Urban Health Centre, Kaloor, Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham, Kochi, Kerala, India
  • Alexander John Department of Community Medicine, Sree Narayana Institute of Medical Sciences, Ernakulam, Kerala, India
  • Nimitha Paul Department of Community Medicine, Amrita Institute of Medical Sciences, Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham, Kochi, Kerala, India
  • Retheesh Kumar Department of Community Medicine, Amrita Urban Health Centre, Kaloor, Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham, Kochi, Kerala, India

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.18203/2394-6040.ijcmph20203010

Keywords:

Adolescence, Internet, Kochi, Students

Abstract

Background: Two-thirds of the 1.11 billion internet users globally are from developing countries. In India, there were 243 million internet users, in 2014. The objectives were to determine the impact of an educational intervention, on internet usage, to estimate the prevalence and to assess the pattern of usage and to assess factors associated with internet usage among students of a higher secondary school.

Methods: A school-based interventional study was carried out in Model Technical Higher secondary school, randomly selected from a list of schools in the field practice area of the department. The minimum calculated sample size was 50. All students from 11th and 12th standards were included in the study. The intervention was an interactive health education session focussing on the efficient and safe use of the internet. Post-test data were collected one month after the intervention.

Results: The prevalence of internet use was 97%, with the majority starting to use the internet between the ages of 11 and 14 years. Our intervention did not bring a significant change to the number of internet users; however, there was a significant decrease in the number of students using the internet from cafés, the safety concerns of which were addressed during the educational talk.

Conclusions: The educational intervention had a positive impact on internet use among students. Therefore, identifying patterns of internet use among students and educating the youth regarding the proper use of the internet is essential.

References

World Bank. Individuals using the Internet (% of population). Data. Available at: https://data.world bank.org/indicator/IT.NET.USER.ZS. Accessed on 23 August 2019.

India to have 243 million Internet users by June 2014: IAMAI- The Economic Times. Available at: https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/tech/ internet/india-to-have-243-million-internet-users-by-june-2014-iamai/articleshow/29561865.cms?from =mdr. Accessed on 23 August 2019.

List of countries by internet users. World Atlas. Available at: https://www.worldatlas.com/ articles/the-20-countries-with-the-most-internet-users.html. Accessed on 23 August 2019

Internet users in India to reach 627 million in 2019: Report- The Economic Times. Available at: https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/tech/internet/internet-users-in-india-to-reach-627-million-in-2019-report/articleshow/68288868.cms?from=mdr. Accessed on 23 August 2019.

Anindita P, Radhakrishna P. On the road to digitization: The case of Kerala. Case study, IIMK/CS/41/ITS/2017/06, Indian Institute of Management, Kozhikode. 2017.

Tata Consultancy. TCS GenY Survey 2014-15. TCS GenY Survey 2014-15. Available at: https://www.tcs.com/tcs-geny-survey. Accessed on 23 August 2019.

Internet addiction in adolescents: Prevalence and risk factors. ResearchGate. Available at: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/236168518_Internet_addiction_in_adolescents_Prevalence_and_risk_factors. Accessed on 23 August 2019.

Cao F, Su L. Internet addiction among Chinese adolescents: prevalence and psychological features. Child Care Health Dev. 2007;33(3):275-81.

Tata Consultancy Services. TCS GenY Survey 2014-15 City wise Report KOCHI. 1-10. Available at: https://sites.tcs.com/genysurvey/wp-content/ uploads/9-Kochi-findings-report-GenYsurvey-2014-15.pdf. Accessed on 23 August 2019.

Premsingh JG, PV MP. A Study on the Impact of Internet Addiction Among Adolescents. Int J Sci Res. 2013;2(8).

Al-Sharbati M, Al-Fars Y, Bouazza A, Jabr NH. Internet use among Omani adolescents. ResearchGate. Available at: https://www. researchgate.net/publication/263737538_Internet_use_among_Omani_adolescents. Accessed on 23 August 2019.

Paul AV, Ganapthi CK, Duraimurugan M, Abirami V, Reji E. Internet addiction and associated factors: a study among college students in South India. Innov J Med Health Sci. 2015;5(3):121-5.

Singh S, Bala J. Utilization pattern of internet among secondary school students. Asia Pacific J Multidiscipl Res. 2014;2(6):28-33.

Ramalingam A, Kar SS. Is there a digital divide among school students? An exploratory study from Puducherry. J Educ Health Promot. 2014;3:30.

Muthuthandavan AR, Christado SBW. Computer use pattern among adolescent school students in Chennai. Indian J Community Health. 2014;26(2):202-4.

Krishnamurthy S, Chetlapalli SK. Internet addiction: Prevalence and risk factors: A cross-sectional study among college students in Bengaluru, the Silicon Valley of India. Indian J Public Health. 2015;59(2):115-21.

Al-Hantoushi M, Al-Abdullateef S. Internet addiction among secondary school students in Riyadh city, its prevalence, correlates and relation to depression: A questionnaire survey. Int J Med Sci Public Health. 2014;3(1):10-5.

Wanajak K. Internet use and its impact on secondary school students in Chiang Mai, Thailand. Theses Doctorate and Masters. 2011. Available at: https://ro.ecu.edu.au/theses/394

Aihar R. Survey on internet access and use by Filipino school children. Available at: https://www.academia.edu/5198582/Survey_on_Internet_Access_and_Use_By_Filipino_School_children. Accessed on 23 August 2019.

Anwar E. Internet Addiction among Secondary school children and its Relation with their Academic Achievements. PERIPEX- Indian J Res. 2014;3(12):72-4.

Andrisano R, Santoro E, De Caro F, Palmieri L, Capunzo M, Venuleo C, Boccia G. Internet Addiction: a prevention action-research intervention. Epidemiol Biostatist Public Health. 2016;13(4).

Çelik ÇB. Educational intervention for reducing internet addiction tendencies. Turkish J Addiction. 2016;3(3):175-86.

Downloads

Published

2020-06-26

How to Cite

Javed, R., Mohandas, S., John, A., Paul, N., & Kumar, R. (2020). Impact of an educational intervention on internet usage, among students of an urban higher secondary school in Kochi, Kerala. International Journal Of Community Medicine And Public Health, 7(7), 2754–2759. https://doi.org/10.18203/2394-6040.ijcmph20203010

Issue

Section

Original Research Articles