Need of global student safety and insurance day observance: a suggestion

Authors

  • Muthyala Sudhakara Reddy Department of Sociology and Social Work, Acharya Nagarjuna University, Nagarjuna Nagar, Guntur, Andhra Pradesh, India
  • Venkateswarlu Vankayalapati Department of Sociology and Social Work, Acharya Nagarjuna University, Nagarjuna Nagar, Guntur, Andhra Pradesh, India

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.18203/2394-6040.ijcmph20201434

Keywords:

Unintentional injuries, Safety insurance, Students, Awareness, Death, Disability

Abstract

Child injuries are a growing global public health problem that requires urgent attention. They are a significant area of concern from the age of   one year, and progressively contribute more to overall rates of death until the children reach adulthood. So, the authors suggested ‘student safety and insurance (SSI) day observance’ globally in order to create awareness against prevention of unintentional injuries (UII) and provision of SSI. The review focussed on estimation of the burden and causes of UIIs among students, determination of association of UIIs with socioeconomic factors, identification of the student safety day/week and SSI policies. A descriptive analysis of the articles published in various journals on UIIs among the students across the globe was undertaken. A systematic, predetermined strategy was undertaken for data collection, collation, compilation and assimilation. The authors found that the road traffic injuries alone are leading cause of death among 15-19 and the second leading cause among 10-14 years old (WHO-2008). In addition, millions of children require hospital care for non-fatal injuries.  Many are left with some form of disability, often with lifelong consequences. Dr. Gururaj estimated that nearly 100,000 children died every year in India among 2,000,000 hospitalized. Certain universities/nations are observing student safety week. The authors concluded that children are particularly vulnerable group, either directly through being injured themselves or indirectly through the loss of parents. So, a convergent and cost benefit new initiative ‘global student safety and insurance day observance’ suggested every year in order to prevent all UIIs and to provide insurance.

Author Biography

Muthyala Sudhakara Reddy, Department of Sociology and Social Work, Acharya Nagarjuna University, Nagarjuna Nagar, Guntur, Andhra Pradesh, India

Research Scholar, Dept. of Sociology and Social Work

References

World report on child injury prevention by WHO and UNICEF – 2008.

WHO Global Burden of Disease - WHO: 2004 update in 2008.

CDC Vital Signs: Child injury; April 2012.

Gallagher SS. The incidence of injuries in 87,000 Massachusetts children and adolescents. American J of Public Health, 1984;74:1340-7.

Fadel SA, Pinto BC, Yu S. Trends in cause-specific mortality among children aged 5-14 years from 2005 to 2016 in India, China, Brazil, and Mexico: an analysis of nationally representative mortality studies. Lancet. 2019;393(10176):1119-27.

Characteristics of Injuries among Children Attending Public Primary Schools in Kisumu Municipality, Kenya; 2015. Accessed on 23 September 2019.

Khan, Ahmed MD, Tahera, Ababneh, Faisal. Factors Causing Deaths Due to Injury among Children in Bangladesh. 2015;39:44.

Gururaj G. Injury prevention and care: an important public health agenda for health, survival and safety of children. Indian J Pediatr. 2013;80(1):100.

Chowdhury SM, Rahman A, Mashreky SR. The horizon of unintentional injuries among children in low-income setting: an overview from Bangladesh Health and Injury Survey. J Environ Public Health. 2009;2009:435403.

Jagnoor J, Suraweera W, Keay L. Unintentional injury mortality in India, 2005: nationally representative mortality survey of 1.1 million homes. BMC Public Health. 2012;12:487.

Sheriff A, Rahim A, Lailabi MP, Gopi J. Unintentional injuries among children admitted in a tertiary care hospital in North Kerala. Indian J Public Health. 2011;55(2):125-7.

Surat fire: 22 killed in coaching centre blaze, horrific visuals show kids falling off burning building -2019, last accessed on 25th November 2019.

1995 Dabwali fire accident: I will never forget my children, the other, last accessed on 30th April 2019.

Kumbakonam School fire (en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ 2004_Kumbakonam_school_fire last accessed on 12th March 2019.

25 students among 26 killed as train hit school bus in Telangana-2014 last accessed on 20th May 2019.

Children killed as school bus plunged into gorge in Himachal Pradesh; 2018. Accessed on 24 January 2019.

2014 Beas River Tragedy; 2014 Available at; https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2014_Beas_River_Tragedy. Last accessed on 24 March 2020.

World report on road traffic injury prevention. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2004.

Road traffic injuries - Key facts published by the WHO on 19th February 2018.

Global Status Report on Road Safety - 2018 launched by the WHO in December 2018.

Road Safety in India - Status Report: Transportation Research and Injury Prevention Programme, Indian Institute of Technology, New Delhi – 2015.

Bulletin of the WHO. 2005;83:853-6.

Global report on Drowning - Preventing a leading killer- Drowning – WHO; 2014.

Isaac R, Helan J, Minz S, Bose A. Community perception of child drowning in South India: a qualitative study, Annals of Tropical Paediatrics. 2007;27(3):225-9.

WHO Key facts on burns – 6th March 2018 Burns; Accessed on 2 December 2019.

WHO Key facts on Falls - January 2018. Accessed on 4 June 2019.

Jagnoor J. Childhood and adult mortality from unintentional falls in India; 2011;89:733-740.

Animal Bites - Key Facts - WHO – 2018. Available at: https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/ detail/animal-bites. Accessed on 24 March 2020.

Mohapatra B, Warrell DA, Suraweera W, Bhatia P, Dhingra N, Jotkar RM, et al. Snakebite Mortality in India: A Nationally Representative Mortality Survey. PLoS Negl Trop Dis. 2011;5(4):1018.

Factors determining poor prognosis in scorpion sting in coastal Andhra Pradesh. Accessed on 9 October 2019.

Towner E. Injuries in children aged 0-14 years and inequalities. London, Health Development Agency, 2005; Accessed on 22nd January 2019.

Rosen BN, Peterson L. Gender differences in children’s outdoor play injuries: a review and integration. Clinical Psychology Review. 1990;10:187-205.

Thomas A. The involvement and impact of road crashes on the poor: Bangladesh and Indian case studies. Crowthorne, Transport Research Laboratory; 2004.

Thanh NX. Does the injury poverty trap exist. A longitudinal study in Bavi, Vietnam. Health Policy. 2006;78:249-57.

Mock C. Economic consequences of injuries and resulting family coping strategies in Ghana. Accident Analysis and Prevention. 2003;35:81-90.

Soori H, Naghavi M. Childhood deaths from unintentional injuries in rural areas of Iran. Injury Prevention. 1998;4:222-4.

Road safety week, Accessed on 12 December 2019.

NITI Ayog Annual Report 2016-17 published by the government of India. Accessed on 10th October 2019.

Pradhanopadhyayula Karadeepika - 9 (Training Module for the Head of the institutes in Tribal Areas (Telugu) (2018) -9) published by the Tribal Welfare Department, Andhra Pradesh, India – 2018. Accessed on 12 December 2019.

Swimming part of curriculum from this year; 2019 Available at: https://www.deccanchronicle.com/ nation/current-affairs/070619/swimming-part-of-curriculum-from-this-year.html. Accessed on 24 March 2020.

Downloads

Published

2020-03-26

How to Cite

Reddy, M. S., & Vankayalapati, V. (2020). Need of global student safety and insurance day observance: a suggestion. International Journal Of Community Medicine And Public Health, 7(4), 1587–1595. https://doi.org/10.18203/2394-6040.ijcmph20201434

Issue

Section

Review Articles