The role of women self-help groups in reproductive health: an operational research

Authors

  • Vaishnavi Devi Moola Amarnath Department of Community Medicine, Government Vellore Medical College and Hospital, Adukamparai, Vellore, Tamil Nadu, India
  • Anitha Rani Jeyaraju Department of Community Medicine, S.R.M.C. and R.I., Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India
  • Ramesh Harihara Iyer Department of Community Medicine, S.R.M.C. and R.I., Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India
  • Ramesh Harihara Iyer Department of Community Medicine, S.R.M.C. and R.I., Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.18203/2394-6040.ijcmph20195877

Keywords:

Self-help group, Reproductive health, Child health

Abstract

Background: In India, women in the reproductive age group (15-44 years) comprise 53% of women population (according to 2011 census). In spite of continuous evolution to improve reproductive health services in India, there is insufficient progress in decline of maternal mortality rate at 2 percent per annuum. One of the innovative strategies identified in reproductive and child health (RCH) II program and UN millennium declaration was establishment of women self-help groups (SHG’s) particularly in rural regions with high levels of poverty. So this study is aimed to assess the current role of women SHG’s in, maternal health, Family welfare and associated maternity benefit schemes. And also, to find out the constraints in involvement of women SHG’s and to assess the feasibility of enhancing their role in reproductive health services.

Methods: It is a population based cross sectional study carried out at Nemam sub centre area of Nemam primary health care centre under Thiruvallur housing and urban development. Women who have been a SHG member for more than 6 months were assessed quantitatively and qualitatively after obtaining informed consent which was approved by institutional ethics committee. Data was compiled and analyzed using SPSS 15.0. Qualitative data was analyzed using coding techniques.

Results: A total of 56 self-help groups from 10 villages resulted in a total study population of 392 individuals. Before identifying their role, their awareness was also evaluated. Ninety percent of the SHG women were aware of most of the components of maternal health services. But the role was good among 58% of the SHG women. This study brings forth the gap in knowledge and their role which is because they were not confident of their knowledge.

Conclusions: In a developing country like India, involving the well organized and available grass root volunteers like women SHG’s in reproductive health services will have a great bearing on the maternal health and consequently on health of children and community at large.

References

Kumar A. Health inequity and women’s self-help groups in India: The role of caste and class. Health Sociology Review. 2007;16:160-8.

Kishore J. Reproductive and child health program II. J. Kishore. National health programs of India. New Delhi: century publications; 2009: 109.

Final draft document prepared regarding functioning of Village Health a Sanitation committee (VHSC) by Institute of Public Health, Poonamalle; 2011.

Downloads

Published

2019-12-25

How to Cite

Amarnath, V. D. M., Jeyaraju, A. R., Iyer, R. H., & Iyer, R. H. (2019). The role of women self-help groups in reproductive health: an operational research. International Journal Of Community Medicine And Public Health, 7(1), 333–339. https://doi.org/10.18203/2394-6040.ijcmph20195877

Issue

Section

Original Research Articles