Household survey on attitude and practice toward dengue infection among rural dwellers
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.18203/2394-6040.ijcmph20195035Keywords:
Dengue prevention, Rural setting, Community, Knowledge, Attitude, PracticeAbstract
Background: Dengue fever is the most important mosquito-borne disease that has rapidly spread in tropical regions of the world in recent years. Due to absence of vaccine, the only method available is to prevent and control dengue is by preventing transmission of the disease. However, the control needs support, cooperation and participation from community. The objective of this study is to assess the current level of knowledge, attitude and practice toward dengue fever among the community living in rural area, beside to ascertain the association between those three domains, and to evaluate the effect of sociodemographic factors toward them.
Methods: A cross sectional survey was performed among 202 respondents dwelling in rural area, whom were selected through stratified random sampling. Knowledge, attitude, and practice toward dengue fever were assessed through a set of self-administered validated questionnaire.
Results: The community had moderate level of knowledge (64.4%), positive attitude (79.7%), and good level of practices (65.3%) on dengue fever. Television was the main source of information on dengue fever (76.2%). From the result, there were significant association between level of education with practice on dengue fever (p=0.001). The result also shown that there was significant association between knowledge and practice in the community (p=0.008).
Conclusions: More health education programmes should be organized to increase knowledge and help the translation of knowledge into practice of prevention.
References
Velayudhan R. A Toolkit for national dengue burden estimation. WHO/Department of Control of Neglected Tropical Diseases 2018: 2-15.
Madzlan F, Dom NC, Tiong CS, Zakaria N. Breeding Characteristics of Aedes Mosquitoes in Dengue Risk Area. Procedia Social Behav Sci. 2016;234:164-72.
Ooi EE, Goh KT, Gubler DJ. Dengue Prevention and 35 Years of Vector Control in Singapore. Emer Inf Dis. 2006;12(6):887-93.
Krishnamoorthy Y, Chandar D, Jayaseelan V, Vijayakumar K, Sivaranjini K, Vijayageetha M. Household survey on public awareness and attitudes toward dengue infection in rural Tamil Nadu, South India. J Edu Health Promo. 2018;7:171-6.
Dhimal M, Aryal KK, Dhimal ML, Gautam I, Singh SP, Bhusal CL, et al. Knowledge, attitude and practice regarding dengue fever among the healthy population of highland and lowland communities in central Nepal. PLoS One. 2014;9(7):1-15.
Radman AS, Ganasegeran K, Alwan MR, Ahmed M, Saif-Ali R. Factors affecting dengue fever: knowledge, attitudes and practices among selected urban, semi-urban and rural communities in Malaysia. Sea J of Trop Med Pub Health. 2013;44(1):37-49.
Cho N, Wong YR, Chan YM, Koh PF, Chua Q, Choo NN, Clarice WS. Awareness of dengue and practice of dengue control among the semi-urban community: a cross sectional survey. J Comm Health. 2011;36:1044-9.
Hafeez F, Akram W, Suhail A, Arshad M. Knowledge and attitude of the public towards dengue control in urban and rural areas of Punjab. Pakistan J Zoology. 2012;44(1):15-21.
Amanah MA, Abdullah H, Ghafar N A. Knowledge attitude and practice on dengue among university students. Int J Comm Med and Pub Health. 2018;5(11):4720-4.
Hanim AA, Razman MR, Jamalludin AR, Nasreen EH, Htike MP, Swe Swe L, et al. Knowledge, Attitude and Practice on Dengue among Adult Population in Felda Sungai Pancing Timur, Kuantan, Pahang. Int Med J Malaysia. 2017;16(2):3-9.
Singru S, Debnath D, Bhosale SB, Pandve H, Fernandez K. Study of knowledge, attitude and practices regarding dengue in the urban and rural field practice area of a tertiary care teaching hospital in Pune, India. Med J DY Patil Vidyapeeth. 2013;6:374-7.
Stanaway JD, Shepard DS, Undurraga EA, Halasa YA, Coffeng LE, Brady OJ. The global burden of dengue: An analysis from the global burden of disease study. Lancet Inf Dis. 2013;16:712–23.
Hairi F, Ong CHS, Suhaimi A, Tsung TW, Bin Anis Ahmad MA, Sundaraj C, et al. A Knowledge, Attitude and Practices (KAP) Study on Dengue among Selected Rural Communities in the Kuala Kangsar District. Asia-Pacific J Pub Health. 2003;15(1):37-43.
Ministry of Health. Annual Report 2008. Ministry of Health, Malaysia; 2010: 5-18.
Leong TK. Knowledge, Attitude and Practice on Dengue among Rural Communities in Rembau and Bukit Pelanduk, Negeri Sembilan, Malaysia. Int J Trop Dis Health. 2014;4(7):841-8.
Al-Dubai SA, Ganasegeran K, Mohanad Rahman A, Alshagga MA., Saif-Ali R. Factors affecting dengue fever knowledge, attitudes and practices among selected urban, semi-urban and rural communities in Malaysia. Southeast Asian J Trop Med Public Health. 2013;44(1):37-49.
Malhotra, G, Yadav A, Dudeja P. Knowledge, Awareness and Practices Regarding Dengue among Rural and Slum Communities in North Indian city, India. Int J Medical Sci Pub Health. 2014;3(3):295-9.
Dhimal M, Aryal KK, Dhimal ML, Gautam I, Singh SP, Bhusal CL, Kuch U. Knowledge, attitude and practice regarding dengue fever among the healthy population of highland and lowland communities in Central Nepal. PLoS One. 2014;9(7):1-15.
Zaki R, Roffeei SN, Yien LH, Yahya A, Mahesh A, Said MA. Public perception and attitude towards dengue prevention activity and response to dengue early warning in Malaysia. PLoS One. 2019;14(2):1-22.
Changal KH, Raina AH, Raina A, Raina M, Bashir R, Latief M, et al. Differentiating secondary from primary dengue using IgG to IgM ratio in early dengue: an observational hospital based clinico-serological study from North India. BMC Infect Dis. 2016;16:715-21.
Mandavdhare HS, Sharma V. Differentiating primary and secondary dengue infections: Why and how? Med J DY Patil Univ. 2016;9(5):594-5.
Gyawali N, Bradbury RS, Taylor-Robinson AW. Knowledge, attitude and recommendations for practice regarding dengue among the resident population of Queensland, Australia. Asian Pacific J Trop Biomed. 2016;6(4):360-6.
Aung MMT, Hassan A, Kadarman N, Hussin TMA, Barman A, Ismail S, et al. Knowledge, Attitude, Practices Related to Dengue Fever Among Rural Population in Terengganu, Malaysia. Malaysian J Pub Health Med. 2016;16(2):15-23.
Kamel M, Adli MN, Beulah DG. The KAP Study on Dengue among Community in Taman Salak Baiduri. Int J Sc Healthcare Res. 2017;2(3):319-25.
Sayavong C, Chompikul J, Wongsawass S, Rattanapan C. Knowledge , attitudes and preventive behaviors related to dengue vector breeding control measures among adults in communities of Vientiane, capital of the Lao PDR. J Infec Pub Health. 2014;8(5):466-73.
Firdous J, Mohamed A, Al Amin M, Ihsan M, Faris Imadi M, Hakim MK et al. Knowledge, attitude and practice regarding dengue infection among Ipoh community, Malaysia. J App Pharma Sci. 207;7(8):99-103.