Pattern of mortality in sudden death: an autopsy study

Authors

  • Pinkal A. Shah Department of Pathology, Government Medical College, Surat, Gujarat, India
  • Bhavna Gamit Department of Pathology, Government Medical College, Surat, Gujarat, India
  • Chintan Dalal Department of Ophatholmology, Government Medical College, Surat, Gujarat, India
  • Pinal Shah Department of Pathology, Government Medical College, Surat, Gujarat, India

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.18203/2394-6040.ijcmph20170760

Keywords:

Autopsy, Cardiovascular disease, Sudden cardiac death, Sudden death

Abstract

Background: Sudden death has plagued mankind from time Immemorial. Clinical presentations include wide spectrum from symptom complex to completely asymptomatic. Sudden cardiac death in many cases, ‘first and only symptom. The high incidence, sudden, unexpected nature, combining with the low successful rate of resuscitation, make sudden cardiac deaths a major unsolved problem. Therefore, this study was conducted to illustrate etiolopathology, risk factors and triggers of sudden death with the expectation to provide new insight in epidemiological aspects of sudden death, which will help in care of patients, and prevention of premature cardiac deaths.

Methods: A study of 50 cases of sudden death was conducted at tertiary care hospital. After evaluating detailed history from the family members, autopsy has been performed to find out cause of sudden death.

Results: Principal culprit of sudden death is cardiovascular disease. Highest numbers of sudden death are in middle age group and having male preponderance might be due to presence of multiple risk factors, which have added or multiplicative effect. There are few autopsy negative cases, which are unexplained sudden death.

Conclusions: Sudden and unexpected deaths in young population frequently become the subject of pathologic investigation to determine the cause of death. 

Author Biographies

Pinkal A. Shah, Department of Pathology, Government Medical College, Surat, Gujarat, India

Department of Pathology,Govenment Medical College,Surat.

Bhavna Gamit, Department of Pathology, Government Medical College, Surat, Gujarat, India

Department of Pathology,Govenment Medical College,Surat.

Chintan Dalal, Department of Ophatholmology, Government Medical College, Surat, Gujarat, India

Govenment Medical College,Surat.

Pinal Shah, Department of Pathology, Government Medical College, Surat, Gujarat, India

Department of Pathology,Govenment Medical College,Surat.

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Published

2017-02-22

How to Cite

Shah, P. A., Gamit, B., Dalal, C., & Shah, P. (2017). Pattern of mortality in sudden death: an autopsy study. International Journal Of Community Medicine And Public Health, 4(3), 792–796. https://doi.org/10.18203/2394-6040.ijcmph20170760

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Section

Original Research Articles