Association of dietary habits with obesity among school adolescents in Central India

Authors

  • Garima Namdev Department of Community Medicine, CMCH, Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh, India
  • Mahesh Kumar Mishra Department of Community Medicine, PCMS, Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh, India
  • Vinod Narkhede Department of Community Medicine, CMCH, Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh, India

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.18203/2394-6040.ijcmph20194014

Keywords:

Obesity, Dietary habits, Adolescents, Fast food, Skipping breakfast

Abstract

Background: The growing prevalence of obesity among school adolescents is a major public health concern. It can be seen mostly as a result of modifiable risk factors like lack of required physical activity and rapid change in dietary habits among them.

Methods: The present cross sectional descriptive study was done among adolescents studying in schools (government and private) of Bhopal city. School adolescents were classified as obese and non-obese as per the WHO criteria used for obesity in South East Asia Region (SEAR). Pre-tested, self-administered questionnaire was used to collect data which comprised of socio demographic information and various dietary habits like frequent consumption of fast & fried food, bakery products and little dietary behavior.

Results: Out of total 6.6% obese school adolescents, majority of them consume fast foods (82%), fried foods (89%) and bakery products (79.5%) and all of these were positively associated with increased risk of obesity. Few eating behaviours like skipping breakfast, frequent snacking and eating outside were also found positively associated.

Conclusions: There is definitely a major role of dietary habits for increased risk of obesity among school adolescents. So, it is the need of hour to create awareness among school adolescents regarding their dietary habits.

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References

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Published

2019-08-27

How to Cite

Namdev, G., Mishra, M. K., & Narkhede, V. (2019). Association of dietary habits with obesity among school adolescents in Central India. International Journal Of Community Medicine And Public Health, 6(9), 4043–4047. https://doi.org/10.18203/2394-6040.ijcmph20194014

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Original Research Articles