Occupational hazards and health problems among traffic personnel of Mangaluru city

Authors

  • Prakash Kumar Mishra Department of Public Health, K.S. Hegde Medical Academy, Nitte (Deemed to be university), Mangaluru, Karnataka, India
  • Jagannath Purushothama Department of Public Health, K.S. Hegde Medical Academy, Nitte (Deemed to be university), Mangaluru, Karnataka, India

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.18203/2394-6040.ijcmph20193496

Keywords:

Traffic police, Mangaluru city, Occupational hazards, Health problems, Protective measures

Abstract

Background: Occupational health risks and hazards due to the polluted environment have become a serious public health concern. Thus, the duty-bound personnel like traffic police who are continuously exposed, may be at high risk and badly suffer from related health problems. This study was conducted to determine the prevalence of occupational hazards and related health problems among traffic personnel in Mangaluru city. It also aimed to determine the association between occupational hazards and health problems.

Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted among traffic personnel of Mangaluru city. A semi-structured questionnaire with established reliability and validity was used to measure occupational hazards, protective measures, and health problems.

Results: The prevalence of respiratory morbidity, eye symptoms, and auditory symptoms was found to be 51.2%, 61.6%, and 47.5% respectively. Respiratory morbidity and duration of use of protective measures against air pollution are found to be significantly associated. The duration of exposure to noise pollution was also significantly associated with the auditory symptoms.

Conclusions: Police personnel suffer from significant occupational health problems, due to hazards like air pollution and noise. Necessary protective measures should be taken to ensure the safety of traffic personnel. This study showed an association between occupational hazards and related health problems.

Author Biography

Prakash Kumar Mishra, Department of Public Health, K.S. Hegde Medical Academy, Nitte (Deemed to be university), Mangaluru, Karnataka, India

MPH student

References

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Published

2019-07-26

How to Cite

Mishra, P. K., & Purushothama, J. (2019). Occupational hazards and health problems among traffic personnel of Mangaluru city. International Journal Of Community Medicine And Public Health, 6(8), 3608–3613. https://doi.org/10.18203/2394-6040.ijcmph20193496

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Section

Original Research Articles