Evaluation of the health seeking practices among diabetics (>10 years of duration) in the field practice areas of government medical college, Amritsar

Authors

  • Anamika Soni Department of Community Medicine, Government Medical College, Amritsar, Punjab
  • Mohan Lal Department of Community Medicine, Government Medical College, Amritsar, Punjab
  • Shyam Sunder Deepti Department of Community Medicine, Government Medical College, Amritsar, Punjab
  • Tejbir Singh Department of Community Medicine, Government Medical College, Amritsar, Punjab
  • Jasleen Kaur Department of Community Medicine, Government Medical College, Amritsar, Punjab

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.18203/2394-6040.ijcmph20191410

Keywords:

Diabetic respondents, Private sector, Regular treatment, Physical activity

Abstract

Background: Diabetes has become global issue due to premature illness and death due to its complications. Awareness about good health seeking practices are essential for prevention, early detection and management of diabetic complications. Objective of the study was to evaluate the health seeking practices among diabetics (>10 years of duration) in the field practice areas of Government Medical College, Amritsar.

Methods: A community based cross-sectional study was conducted in rural and urban areas of district, Amritsar. A total of 200 diabetic patients who had diabetes equal to or more than 10 years of duration were interviewed using pretested and predesigned questionnaire. Data such collected was analysed at p<0.05.

Results: Out of total 200 diabetic respondents, 50% (100) were from urban and 50% (100) were from the rural area. In both urban and rural areas, majority were literate i.e. 80% (161) and employed i.e. 51% (103). The mean age of diabetic respondents was 58.05 years with a male to female ratio of 1.1:1. The majority 82% (165) were diagnosed in the private sector and 99% (198) were on allopathic treatment. Oral hypoglycaemic agents were used by 77% (153) patients to manage their disease. 23% (45) were using both oral hypoglycaemic agents and insulin. About 48% (96) were monitoring their RBS regularly, 76% (151) were on regular treatment for diabetes and 55 (27%) were doing physical activity.

Conclusions: Poor health seeking practices and less awareness about non pharmacological measures are main factors for development of complications among diabetics.

References

Unnikrishnan R, Anjana RM, Mohan V. Diabetes mellitus and its complications in India. Nat Rev Endocrinol. 2016;12:357–70.

Hussain A. Diabetes in Asia: Special challenges and solutions. J Diabetol. 2018;9(3):69.

Berhe KK, Kahsayba GB. Adherence to diabetes self-management practices among Type II diabetic patients in Ethiopia: A Cross Sectional Study. Green J Med Sci. 2013;3(6):211-21.

Kishore J, Kohli C, Gupta N, Kumar N, Sharma PK. Awareness, practices and treatment seeking behavior of type 2 diabetes mellitus patients in Delhi. Annals Med Health Sci Res. 2015;5(4):266-73.

Mookambika RV, Nelson SB, Ashok VG. A study on diabetic care among diabetic patients in a tertiary care health centre. Int J Contemporary Med Res. 2016;3(10):3091-2.

Bigdeli M, Jacobs B, Men CR, Nilsen K, Van Damme W, Dujardin B. Access to treatment for diabetes and hypertension in rural Cambodia: performance of existing social health protection schemes. PloS one. 2016;11(1):0146147.

Rahaman KS, Majdzadeh R, Naieni KH, Raza O. Knowledge, Attitude and Practices (KAP) Regarding Chronic Complications of Diabetes among Patients with Type 2 Diabetes in Dhaka. Int J Endocrinol Metabol. 2017;15(3).

Hassan HA, Tohid H, Amin RM, Bidin MB, Muthupalaniappen L, Omar K. Factors influencing insulin acceptance among type 2 diabetes mellitus patients in a primary care clinic: a qualitative exploration. BMC Family Practice. 2013;14(1):164.

Feng D, Serrano R, Ye T, Tang S, Duan L, Xu Y, et al. What contributes to the regularity of patients with hypertension or diabetes seeking health services? A pilot follow-up, observational study in two sites in Hubei province, China. International J Environ Res Public Health. 2016;13(12):1268.

Selvaraj K, Ramaswamy G, Radhakrishnan S, Thekkur P, Chinnakali P, Roy G. Self-care practices among diabetes patients registered in a chronic disease clinic in Puducherry, South India. J Social Health Diab. 2016;4(1):125-9.

Downloads

Published

2019-03-27

How to Cite

Soni, A., Lal, M., Deepti, S. S., Singh, T., & Kaur, J. (2019). Evaluation of the health seeking practices among diabetics (>10 years of duration) in the field practice areas of government medical college, Amritsar. International Journal Of Community Medicine And Public Health, 6(4), 1712–1716. https://doi.org/10.18203/2394-6040.ijcmph20191410

Issue

Section

Original Research Articles