Barefooted vs with footwear: functional mobility assessment on community dwelling elders
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.18203/2394-6040.ijcmph20191810Keywords:
Footwear, Dynamic balance, Functional mobilityAbstract
Background: Affected balance, restricted mobility and probability of fall is more common in elder. Most of the geriatric individuals prefer walking independently as one of the prime function, so maintenances of that even with affecting factors of fall it is essential. Footwear is one extrinsic factor which may affects postural stability and increase risk of fall.
Methods: A cross sectional study conducted among community dwelling elders. Participants (n=40) have performed time up and go test (TUG) and ten meter walk test (TMW) in or out of the house with barefoot and two different type of pre-screened footwear. Descriptive statistics were done and ANOVA was performed.
Results: The calculated F ratio (0.7817), (1.3100) is lesser than the table F ratio (3.0737), (3.0737) for the TMW and even For TUG so the TUG score for barefoot and two different type of footwear do not differ significantly.
Conclusions: Functional mobility is not influenced by routine footwear. Barefooted and with footwear dynamic balance and gait speed is not significantly different from each other.
References
Arnadottir SA, Mercer VS. Effects of footwear on measurements of balance and gait in women between the ages of 65 and 93 years. Physical Therapy. 2000;80(1):17-27.
Langley FA, Mackintosh SF. Functional balance assessment of older community dwelling adults: a systematic review of the literature. Int J Allied Health Sci Pract. 2007;5(4):13.
Paterson DH, Warburton DE. Physical activity and functional limitations in older adults: a systematic review related to Canada's Physical Activity Guidelines. Int J Behavioral Nutr Physical Activity. 2010;7(1):38.
O’Sullivan S. and Schmitz T. Physical Rehabilitation. 2nd edition. Philadelphia: F. A. Davis. 2007:.245-258.
Mancini M, Horak FB. The relevance of clinical balance assessment tools to differentiate balance deficits. Eur J Physical Rehab Med. 2010;46(2):239.
Bohannon RW. Comfortable and maximum walking speed of adults aged 20-79 years: reference values and determinants. Age and ageing. 1997;26(1):15-9.
Lonnemann ME. Sacroiliac Dysfunction. To my wife, Laura, my best friend, my soul mate, my rock, my inspiration. To my three angels, Alexis, Bailey, and Lily, my life’s true joy, my deepest love, my serenity, my peace. JDP. 2006:510.
Higuchi Y, Sudo H, Tanaka N, Fuchioka S, Hayashi Y. Does fear of falling relate to low physical function in frail elderly persons?: Associations of fear of falling, balance, and gait. J Japanese Physical Therap Assoc. 2004;7(1):41-7.
Koepsell TD, Wolf ME, Buchner DM, Kukull WA, LaCroix AZ, Tencer AF, et al. Footwear style and risk of falls in older adults. Journal of the American Geriatrics Society. 2004;52(9):1495-501.
Lipsitz LA, Jonsson PV, Kelley MM, Koestner JS. Causes and correlates of recurrent falls in ambulatory frail elderly. J Gerontol. 1991;46(4):114-22.
Menant JC, Steele JR, Menz HB, Munro BJ, Lord SR. Optimizing footwear for older people at risk of falls. J Rehabil Res Dev. 2008;45(8):1167-81.
Rubenstein LZ, Powers CM, MacLean CH. Quality indicators for the management and prevention of falls and mobility problems in vulnerable elders. Ann Internal Med. 2001;135(8):686-93.
Menz HB, Lord SR. Footwear and postural stability in older people. J Am Podiatr Med Assoc. 1999;89(7):346-57.
Lord SR, MBBS GM. Shoe characteristics and balance in older women. J Am Geriatr Society. 1996;44(4):429-33.
Shumway-Cook A, Brauer S, Woollacott M. Predicting the probability for falls in community-dwelling older adults using the Timed Up & Go Test. Phy Therap. 2000;80(9):896-903.
Bischoff HA, Stähelin HB, Monsch AU, Iversen MD, Weyh A, Von Dechend M, et al. Identifying a cut‐off point for normal mobility: a comparison of the timed ‘up and go’test in community‐dwelling and institutionalised elderly women. Age and ageing. 2003;32(3):315-20.
Thompson P, Beath T, Bell J, Jacobson G, Phair T, Salbach NM, Wright FV. Test–retest reliability of the 10‐metre fast walk test and 6‐minute walk test in ambulatory school‐aged children with cerebral palsy. Developmental Medicine & Child Neurology. 2008 May;50(5):370-6.
Podsiadlo D, Richardson S. The timed “Up & Go”: a test of basic functional mobility for frail elderly persons. J Am Geriatr Society. 1991;39(2):142-8.
Cress ME, Schechtman KB, Mulrow CD, Fiatarone MA, Gerety MB, Buchner DM. Relationship between physical performance and self‐perceived physical function. J Am Geriatr Society. 1995;43(2):93-101.
Novaes RD, Miranda AS, Dourado VZ. Usual gait speed assessment in middle-aged and elderly Brazilian subjects. Brazilian J Phy Therap. 2011;15(2):117-22.
Horgan NF, Crehan F, Bartlett E, Keogan F, O’grady AM, Moore AR, et al. The effects of usual footwear on balance amongst elderly women attending a day hospital. Age Ageing. 2008;38(1):62-7.
Kuhirunyaratn P, Prasomrak P, Jindawong B. Factors related to falls among community dwelling elderly. Southeast Asian J Trop Med Public Health. 2013;44(5):906-15.
Mahajan A, Ray A. The Indian elder: Factors affecting geriatric care in India. Glob J Med Public Health. 2013;2:1-5.
The Times of India: Updated: May 1, 2013. Available at https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/ india/Farmer-population-falls-by-9-million-in-10 years/articleshow/19813617.cms. Accessed on 12 February 2014.
The Conversion: India’s urban work boom is leaving women behind. Available at: https://www. quora.com/What-are-the-most-popular-professions-among-Indian-women. Accessed on 12 February 2014.