HPV vaccine knowledge and coverage among female students in a medical college, Kerala

Authors

  • Niveditha Das E. Department of Community Medicine, Amrita Institute of Medical Sciences, Kochi, Kerala, India
  • Paul T. Francis Department of Community Medicine, Amrita Institute of Medical Sciences, Kochi, Kerala, India

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.18203/2394-6040.ijcmph20184779

Keywords:

HPV vaccine, Cervical cancer, Medical students

Abstract

Background: Cervical cancer is the second most common cancer among women in developing countries including India. Human papilloma virus (HPV) infection of the cervix is the most common risk factor for cervical cancer. HPV infection is widespread and occurs soon after becoming sexually active. Lack of hygiene and multiple sexual partners increases the risk of chronic HPV infection. HPV vaccine offers protection against cervical cancer. However the knowledge about HPV and vaccine is very limited among the general public. Knowledge among doctors is essential to provide timely advice to the target population.  This study aims to measure the awareness among female medical students in a medical college in Kerala.

Methods: 1st to 4th year female medical students of Amrita School of Medicine were administered an anonymous, validated self-administered pretested questionnaire. Only students who had volunteered and given consent were included in the study. 165 students participated in the study.

Results: The overall knowledge about cervical cancer its causation and prevention was good only in about 40%. However 83% had a positive attitude towards HPV vaccine and were willing to take the vaccine.  Only 6% had been vaccinated against HPV.

Conclusions: There is a need to emphasize the aetiology and preventive measures of cervical cancer in the curriculum of MBBS students. In-depth knowledge among future doctors is essential for dissemination of knowledge to general public and timely preventive intervention.

Author Biographies

Niveditha Das E., Department of Community Medicine, Amrita Institute of Medical Sciences, Kochi, Kerala, India

MBBS student

Paul T. Francis, Department of Community Medicine, Amrita Institute of Medical Sciences, Kochi, Kerala, India

Associate Professor, Community Medicine

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Published

2018-11-24

How to Cite

Das E., N., & Francis, P. T. (2018). HPV vaccine knowledge and coverage among female students in a medical college, Kerala. International Journal Of Community Medicine And Public Health, 5(12), 5133–5138. https://doi.org/10.18203/2394-6040.ijcmph20184779

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Section

Original Research Articles