Sexual behaviour in pregnancy among antenatal women attending a secondary hospital in southern India
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.18203/2394-6040.ijcmph20183088Keywords:
Sexual behaviour, Antenatal period, South IndiaAbstract
Background: The objectives of our study were to estimate the prevalence of antenatal women who had ever experienced sexual activity (only genital sex) in the present pregnancy; to assess their knowledge and practice towards sexual activity and to identify the socio-demographic variables associated with abstinence of sexual activity during pregnancy.
Methods: This is a cross sectional study which included antenatal women, who visited the investigators for regular health check-ups and were asked to take part in the study after giving their consent.
Results: Eighty-seven (80%) out of 108 subjects responded to the question as to whether they ever had sexual intercourse (SI) during the current pregnancy. Overall prevalence of the Sexual Intercourse during pregnancy in our study was 54% (95%CI is 43.4-64.6%). Sixty nine (63.9%) women believed that sexual intercourse was safe in pregnancy. Out of the 69 women who believed sex is safe in pregnancy, majority (79.8%) reported that it widened the birth passage.
Conclusions: The present study finds that most of the women are not keen to discuss the topic of sexual behaviour even if confidentiality is maintained. Majority of the women in our study were willing to discuss with a doctor or husband if there is a sexual health related problem; whereas one fourth of the women would continue to bear such problems without discussing it with anyone. Sex during pregnancy is a topic which women are reluctant to discuss irrespective of their socio-economic and cultural background.
References
Bartellas E, Crane JM, Daley M, Bennett KA, Hutchens D. Sexuality and sexual activity in pregnancy. BJOG. 2000;107(8):964–8.
Adachi K, Nielsen-Saines K, Klausner JD. Chlamydia trachomatis Infection in Pregnancy: The Global Challenge of Preventing Adverse Pregnancy and Infant Outcomes in Sub-Saharan Africa and Asia. Biomed Res Int. 2016;2016:9315757.
Banerjee SK, Andersen KL, Warvadekar J, Aich P, Rawat A, Upadhyay B. How prepared are young, rural women in India to address their sexual and reproductive health needs? a cross-sectional assessment of youth in Jharkhand. Reprod Health. 2015;12(1):97.
Radoš SN, Vraneš HS, Šunjić M. Limited Role of Body Satisfaction and Body Image Self-Consciousness in Sexual Frequency and Satisfaction in Pregnant Women. J Sex Res. 2014;51(5):532–41.
Jones C, Chan C, Farine D. Sex in pregnancy. CMAJ. 2011;183(7):815–8.
Mullick S, Watson-Jones D, Beksinska M, Mabey D. Sexually transmitted infections in pregnancy: prevalence, impact on pregnancy outcomes, and approach to treatment in developing countries. Sex Transm Infect. 2005;81(4):294–302.
Thakre SS, Dhakne SN, Thakre SB, Ughade SN. Hygiene practices and sexual activity associated with urinary tract infection in rural pregnant women of Nagpur, India. Indian J Med Microbiol. 2015;33(1):177–8.
Puthuchira Ravi R, Athimulam Kulasekaran R. Care Seeking Behaviour and Barriers to Accessing Services for Sexual Health Problems among Women in Rural Areas of Tamilnadu State in India. J Sexually Transmitted Dis. 2014;2014:1–8.
Phrasisombath K, Thomsen S, Sychareun V, Faxelid E. Care seeking behaviour and barriers to accessing services for sexually transmitted infections among female sex workers in Laos: a cross-sectional study. BMC Health Services Res. 2012;12(1):37.
Gałązka I, Drosdzol-Cop A, Naworska B, Czajkowska M, Skrzypulec-Plinta V. Changes in the sexual function during pregnancy. J Sex Med. 2015;12(2):445–54.
Leite APL, Campos AAS, Dias ARC, Amed AM, De Souza E, Camano L. Prevalence of sexual dysfunction during pregnancy. Rev Assoc Med Bras. 2009;55(5):563–8.
Erol B, Sanli O, Korkmaz D, Seyhan A, Akman T, Kadioglu A. A cross-sectional study of female sexual function and dysfunction during pregnancy. J Sex Med. 2007;4(5):1381–7.
Fok WY, Chan LY-S, Yuen PM. Sexual behavior and activity in Chinese pregnant women. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand. 2005;84(10):934–8.
Nair R, Ashok V, Solanke P. A study on contraceptive use among married women of reproductive age group in a rural area of Tamilnadu, India. Int J Reprod Contraception Obstetr Gynecol. 2016;3147–52.
Sulthana B, Shewade HD, Sunderamurthy B, Manoharan K, Subramanian M. Unmet need for contraception among married women in an urban area of Puducherry, India. Indian J Med Res. 2015;141(1):115–8.
Sossah. Sexual Behavior during Pregnancy : a Descriptive Correlational Study among Pregnant Women - Semantic Scholar. Available at: /paper/Sexual-Behavior-during-Pregnancy-%3A-a-Descriptive-Sossah/2978ff9f28f1f2394aada5d2a3da5551b68b9ccf. Accessed on 26 June 2018.
Shashikumar R, Das RC, Prabhu HRA, Srivastava K, Bhat PS, Prakash J, et al. A cross-sectional study of factors associated with adolescent sexual activity. Indian J Psychiatry. 2012;54(2):138–43.