Alcoholic beverage preference and in person with alcohol dependence: southern Tamil Nadu
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.18203/2394-6040.ijcmph20181248Keywords:
Alcohol beverage, Alcohol dependence, AUDIT, BrandyAbstract
Background: Very little is known about the types of alcoholic beverages and the relationship between beverage preference and possibility of developing alcohol dependence. The aim of this study was to determine the type of alcoholic beverages consumed by alcohol abusers who have been diagnosed for alcohol dependence and their relationship to the pattern of drinking.
Methods: The study was performed on all clients visiting the psychiatric outpatient clinics of M.S. Chellamuthu Trust and Research Foundation, and Ahana Hospitals, Madurai, Tamil Nadu which comprises of mixed socioeconomic class. Subjects were screened for alcohol dependence using Alcohol use disorder questionnaire (AUDIT)” and validated with DSM IVTR criteria for alcohol dependence and their pattern of drinking. Study was limited to male subjects visiting these centres whose ages were between 18 to 60 years.
Results: Among all types of beverages, brandy (64.28%) was the most commonly used beverage, followed by whisky (19.31%) and rum (7.14%), vodka (4.23%) or beer (3.96%) and with a very low affinity for wine (1.05%). Brandy appeared to be the most preferred alcoholic beverage in subjects who are alcohol dependent.
Conclusions: Despite its ease of availability and affordability of brandy, there exists an increased preference in choice associated with risk taking behavioural pattern of drinking; further biological studies may be helpful to understand physiological mechanism of creating dependence.
References
Basavanthappa BT. Psychiatric Mental Health Nursing “2nd, Ed, Jaypeedehli; 2007: 544-545.
Das SK, Balakrishnan V, Vasudevan DM. Alcohol: Its health and social impact in India. Natl Med J India. 2006;19:94–9.
Room R, Babor T, Rehm J. Alcohol and public health. Lancet. 2005; 365:519–30.
Murray CJ, Lopez AD. Global mortality, disability, and the contribution of risk factors: Global Burden of Disease Study. Lancet. 1997;349:1436–42.
Rehm J, Rehn N, Room R, Monteiro M, Gmel G, Jernigan D, et al. The global distribution of average volume of alcohol consumption and patterns of drinking. Eur Addict Res. 2003;9:147–56.
Caetano R, Vaeth PAC, Ramisetty-Mikler S, Rodriguez LA. The Hispanic Americans Baseline Alcohol Survey (HABLAS): Alcoholic beverage preference across Hispanic national groups. Alcohol Clin Exp Res. 2009;33(1):150–9.
Rehm J, Room R, Graham K, Monteiro M, Gmel G, Sempos CT. The relationship of average volume of alcohol consumption and patterns of drinking to burden of disease: An overview. Addiction. 2003;98:1209–28.
Patil PR, Wagh MP, Chaudhari SR. Eccentricity Of Alcoholism, Related Harms and Its Treatment: A Review. International J Pharm Res Develop. 2014;5(11):89–101.
Rundel, Philip W. The Chilean Wine Palm in the Mildred E. Mathias Botanical Garden ,Newsletter, Fall; 2002: 5;4.
Benegal V. India: alcohol and public health in National experiences. Addiction. 2005;100:1051–6.
Isaac M. In: Grant M., ed. Alcohol and Emerging Markets: Patterns, Problems and Responses. Philadelphia: Brunner/Mazel; 1998: 145–175.
Sundaram KR, Mohan D, Advani GB, Sharma HK, Bajaj JS. Alcohol abuse In a rural community in India. Part I: Epidemiological Study. Drug Alcohol Dependence. 1984;14:27–36.
Girish N, Kavita R, Gururaj G, Benegal V. Alcohol use and implications for public health: patterns of use in four communities. Indian J Community Med. 2010;35:238–44.
John A, Barman D, Bal G, Chandy J, Samuel M, Thokchom. Hazardous alcoholuse in rural southern India: nature, prevalence and risk factors. Natl Med J India. 2009;22:123–5.
Dutta R, Gnanasekaran S, Suchithra S, Srilalitha V, Sujitha R, Sivaranjani SS, et al. A Population based Study on Alcoholism among Adult Males in a Rural area, Tamil Nadu, India. J Clin Diagn Res. 2014;8(6):JC01–3.
Chuang YC, Ennett ST, Bauman KE, Foshee VA. Neighbourhood influences on Adolescent cigarette and alcohol use: mediating effects through parent and peer behaviours. J Health Soc Behav. 2005;46:187-204.
Khosla V, Thankappan KR, Mini GK, Sarma PS. Prevalence & predictors of alcohol use among college students in Ludhiana, Punjab, India. Indian J Med Res. 2008;128(1):79-81.