Alcohol consumption among college students in Minahasa, Indonesia: a cross-sectional study towards the formulation of intervention strategies

Authors

  • Alva Supit Department of Public Health, Manado State University, Indonesia
  • Prycilia Mamuaja Department of Public Health, Manado State University, Indonesia
  • Aditya Pissu Department of Public Health, Manado State University, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.18203/2394-6040.ijcmph20175342

Keywords:

Alcohol, College students, Academic performance, Minahasa

Abstract

Background: College students are within the high-risk group to experience the full spectrum of alcohol-related psychopathologies, ranging from initial contact with alcohol to the severe problematic drinking. The prevalence, degree of severity, reasons of drinking, among other variables, however, have been inconsistent across studies. Therefore, it is crucial to replicate such studies in different socio-cultural settings to synthesize a broader understanding about alcohol-consuming behavior and formulating intervention strategies. This research aims to describe the pattern of alcohol drinking behavior among college students in Minahasa, Indonesia, and to analyze its correlation with academic performance.

Methods: We conducted a questionnaire-based cross-sectional study to investigate the alcohol-consumption pattern and examined its association with the students' academic performance obtained from the campus database. A total-sampling technique was applied to draw the samples. Chi-square and Kendall's tau analyses were employed accordingly to measure the relationship significance.

Results: From 417 samples (338 samples were females), 70.98% of them reported never had consumed alcohol of any amount. Male sex and local ethnicity are positively associated with consuming behavior. We found an association between alcohol consumption status with cumulative GPA but not with current GPA. Although alcohol consumers considered GPA as less important, the self-insight about their academic performance is intact. The consumed beverages were mostly beers, followed by traditional liquor and winepalms. Most of them consumed alcohol to "warm-up the body"—a common practice in this area, followed by social reasons. Only small number of them identified themselves as being addicted. Majority of the consumers realized the importance to reduce or quit consuming alcohol. The implications of these findings are then discussed.

Conclusions: This study showed that most of the students have never consumed alcohol. However, among the consumers, male sex and local ethnicity are more prone to become alcohol users. The academic performance is also affected, and since most of the consumers consider to reduce their drinking behavior, professional interventions are necessary to facilitate recovery attempts. 

References

World Health Organization. Global Health Risks: Mortality and Burden of Disease Attributable to Selected Major Risks. World Health Organization; 2009.

World Health Organization. Global Status Report on Alcohol and Health, 2014. World Health Organization; 2014.

Imtiaz S, Shield KD, Roerecke M, Samokhvalov A V., Lönnroth K, Rehm J. Alcohol consumption as a risk factor for tuberculosis: meta-analyses and burden of disease. Eur Respir J. 2017;50(1):1700216.

Samet JH, Cheng DM, Libman H, Nunes DP, Alperen JK, Saitz R. Alcohol consumption and HIV disease progression. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr 2007;46(2):194-9.

Duraisamy K, Mrithyunjayan S, Ghosh S, Nair SA, Balakrishnan S, Subramoniapillai J, et al. Does Alcohol Consumption during Multidrug-resistant Tuberculosis Treatment Affect Outcome? A Population-based Study in Kerala, India. Ann Am Thorac Soc. 2014;11(5):712-8.

Schulenberg J, O’Malley PM, Bachman JG, Wadsworth KN, Johnston LD. Getting drunk and growing up: trajectories of frequent binge drinking during the transition to young adulthood. J Stud Alcohol. 1996;57(3):289-304.

Grant JD, Scherrer JF, Lynskey MT, Lyons MJ, Eisen SA, Tsuang MT, et al. Adolescent alcohol use is a risk factor for adult alcohol and drug dependence: Evidence from a twin design. Psychol Med. 2005;36(1):109.

Patte KA, Qian W, Leatherdale ST. Marijuana and Alcohol Use as Predictors of Academic Achievement: A Longitudinal Analysis Among Youth in the COMPASS Study. J Sch Health. 2017;87(5):310-8.

An BP, Loes CN, Trolian TL, et al. The Relation Between Binge Drinking and Academic Performance: Considering the Mediating Effects of Academic Involvement. J Coll Stud Dev. 2017;58(4):492-508.

Meda SA, Gueorguieva RV, Pittman B, Rosen RR, Aslanzadeh F1, Tennen H, et al. Longitudinal influence of alcohol and marijuana use on academic performance in college students. Le Foll B, ed. PLoS One. 2017;12(3):e0172213.

Rehm J, Kailasapillai S, Larsen E, Rehm MX, Samokhvalov AV, Shield KD, et al. A systematic review of the epidemiology of unrecorded alcohol consumption and the chemical composition of unrecorded alcohol. Addiction. 2014;109(6):880-93.

Lee Y-CA, Hashibe M. Tobacco, Alcohol, and Cancer in Low and High Income Countries. Ann Glob Heal. 2014;80(5):378-383.

Research and Development Indonesian Ministry of Health. Basic Health Research 2007. Jakarta: Indonesian Ministry of Health; 2007.

Huu Bich T, Thi Quynh Nga P, Ngoc Quang L. Patterns of alcohol consumption in diverse rural populations in the Asian region. Glob Health Action 2009;2.

Tumurang HH. Kebijakan pemerintah Kota Manado dalam mengatasi peredaran minuman beralkohol. J Polit. 2015;2(6):1-12.

Weichart G. Makan dan minum bersama: feasting commensality in Minahasa, Indonesia. Anthropol food 2001:S3-8. Available at: http://aof.revues.org/ 2212. Accessed September 5, 2017.

Supit A. Gambaran pengetahuan tentang gizi dan pelaksanaan pola makan sehat pada mahasiswa Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Fakultas Ilmu Keolahragaan Universitas Negeri Manado Tahun 2013. J Vini Vidi Vici. 2014;2(1):1-6.

Pitkänen T, Lyyra A-L, Pulkkinen L. Age of onset of drinking and the use of alcohol in adulthood: a follow-up study from age 8–42 for females and males. Addiction. 2005;100:652-61.

Karam E, Kypri K, Salamoun M. Alcohol use among college students: an international perspective. Curr Opin Psychiatry. 2007;20(3):213-21.

Carey KB, Scott-Sheldon LAJ, Carey MP, DeMartini KS. Individual-level interventions to reduce college student drinking: a meta-analytic review. Addict Behav. 2007;32(11):2469-94.

Kypri K, Vater T, Bowe SJ, Saunders JB, Cunningham JA, Horton NJ, et al. Web-Based Alcohol Screening and Brief Intervention for University Students. JAMA. 2014;311(12):1218.

Patte KA, Qian W, Leatherdale ST. Is Binge Drinking Onset Timing Related to Academic Performance, Engagement, and Aspirations Among Youth in the COMPASS Study? Subst Use Misuse. 2017:1-6.

McHugh RK, Hearon BA, Otto MW. Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Substance Use Disorders. Psychiatr Clin North Am. 2010;33(3):511-25.

Dvorak RD, Sargent EM, Kilwein TM, Stevenson BL, Kuvaas NJ, Williams TJ. Alcohol use and alcohol-related consequences: associations with emotion regulation difficulties. Am J Drug Alcohol Abuse. 2014;40(2):125-30.

Bobak M, Mckee M, Rose R, Marmot M. Alcohol consumption in a national sample of the Russian population. Addiction. 1999;94(6):857-66.

Plunk AD, Syed-Mohammed H, Cavazos-Rehg P, Bierut LJ, Grucza RA. Alcohol consumption, heavy drinking, and mortality: rethinking the j-shaped curve. Alcohol Clin Exp Res 2014;38(2):471-8.

Stahre M, Roeber J, Kanny D, Brewer RD, Zhang X. Contribution of excessive alcohol consumption to deaths and years of potential life lost in the United States. Prev Chronic Dis. 2014;11:109.

Mooney DK, Fromme K, Kivlahan DR, Marlatt GA. Correlates of alcohol consumption: Sex, age, and expectancies relate differentially to quantity and frequency. Addict Behav. 1987;12(3):235-40.

Atkinson JM, Lundstrom-Burghoorn W. Minahasa Civilization: A Tradition of Change. J Asian Stud. 1982;42(1):224.

Allen JP, Mattson ME, Miller WR. Matching Alcoholism Treatments to Client Heterogeneity: Project MATCH posttreatment drinking outcomes. J Stud Alcohol. 1997;58(1):7-29.

Downloads

Published

2017-11-23

How to Cite

Supit, A., Mamuaja, P., & Pissu, A. (2017). Alcohol consumption among college students in Minahasa, Indonesia: a cross-sectional study towards the formulation of intervention strategies. International Journal Of Community Medicine And Public Health, 4(12), 4630–4637. https://doi.org/10.18203/2394-6040.ijcmph20175342

Issue

Section

Original Research Articles