The knowledge, attitude and practices regarding commonly occurring mosquito borne diseases among people in catering area of urban health and training centre

Authors

  • Ashutosh Sharma Department of Community Medicine, Govt. Medical College, Kota, Rajasthan
  • Vinita Gupta Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Govt. Medical College, Kota, Rajasthan
  • Ashish Khandelwal Urban Health Training Centre, Govt. Medical College, Kota, Rajasthan

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.18203/2394-6040.ijcmph20173336

Keywords:

Mosquito borne diseases, Awareness, Malaria, Dengue, Prevention, Kota

Abstract

Background: Mosquito borne diseases are major public health problems and emerging diseases in India. These are endemic in some parts of country with periodic outbreaks. South East Rajasthan is one of the region which showed such major outbreak during post monsoon period.

Methods: This cross-sectional study was carried out in the month of September to November 2016 in field practice area of UTHC Mahaveer Nagar, Govt. Medical College, Kota. 1083 houses were selected for the study by systemic sampling and pre tested and semi structured questionnaire were filled by adult member of family. Data was analysed in Microsoft Excel 2010 & SPSS ver16.

Results: Out of 966 respondents 88.4% were aware about mosquito borne diseases. Fever as chief complaint was known to 97.16%. Majority of them believe that mosquito breeds in dirty water. Television and newspaper are main source of information on mosquito borne disease. Mosquito mat/coil/liquid vaporizer is used by most of them during night time only. Most of respondents neither check cooler for mosquito larvae nor changed water in coolers within a week.

Conclusions: Study recommends increasing the knowledge and application of preventive measures by massive awareness campaign before monsoon so to reduce the health care burden from mosquito borne diseases.

Metrics

Metrics Loading ...

Author Biographies

Ashutosh Sharma, Department of Community Medicine, Govt. Medical College, Kota, Rajasthan

Assistant Professor in Department of Community Medicine

Vinita Gupta, Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Govt. Medical College, Kota, Rajasthan

Assistant Professor in Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology

Ashish Khandelwal, Urban Health Training Centre, Govt. Medical College, Kota, Rajasthan

Medical Officer In-charge

References

Boratne AV, Jayanthi V, Datta SS, Singh Z, Senthilvel V, Joice YS. Predictors of knowledge ofselected mosquito-borne diseases among adults of selected peri-urban areas of Puducherry. J Vector Borne Dis. 2010;47:249-56.

Vector-Borne Diseases in India: Report of a Brainstorming Session 9 November2006. World Health Organization. Available at: http://www. searo.who.int/LinkFiles/CDS_vector-borne_diseases_in_India.pdf. Accessed on 21 January 2017.

Gupta JP, Shyma KP, Ranjan S, Gaur GK, Bhushan B. Genetic manipulation of endosymbionts to control vectors and VBDs. Vet World. 2012;5(9):571-6.

Das A, Anvikar AR, Cator LJ, Dhiman RC, Eapen A, Mishra N, et al. Malaria in India: the center for the study complex malaria in India. Acta Trop. 2012;121:267-73.

Pandit N, Patel Y, Bhavasar B. Knowledge and practice about preventive method against mosquito bite in Gujarat. Health Line. 2010;1:16-20.

De M, Mukherjee D, Paul S, Biswas R, Halder A. A Study on Knowledge and Practices Regarding Malaria among Adult Urban Population of Siliguri IOSR J Dental Med Sci. 2015;14(9):33-6.

Kumar BA, Madhavi KVP. Knowledge and practice regarding vector borne diseases among urban slum dwellers of Guntur district, Andhra Pradesh. J Evol Med Dental Sci. 2013;2(26):4756-62.

National Vector Borne Disease Control Programme. New Delhi: Directorate General of Health Services, Ministry of Health & Family Welfare, Government of India; 2011-12. Available at: http://india.gov.in/sectors/healthfamily/vector borne. Accessed on 4 January 2017.

Virk A, Gaira P, Kalia M, Gupta BP. A Study to Identify Gaps in Knowledge and Practices regarding Dengue in a Rural Population of Punjab. J Commun Dis. 2016;48(3):13-8.

Malhotra V, Kaur P. The Community knowledge, attitude and practices regarding Dengue fever. Int J Res Dev Health. 2014;2(1):19-26.

Downloads

Published

2017-07-22

How to Cite

Sharma, A., Gupta, V., & Khandelwal, A. (2017). The knowledge, attitude and practices regarding commonly occurring mosquito borne diseases among people in catering area of urban health and training centre. International Journal Of Community Medicine And Public Health, 4(8), 2864–2869. https://doi.org/10.18203/2394-6040.ijcmph20173336

Issue

Section

Original Research Articles