One health approach: an integrated strategy
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.18203/2394-6040.ijcmph20262314Keywords:
One health approach, National one health mission, Antimicrobial resistance, Zoonotic infections, Re-emerging infections, Emerging infections, World health organizationAbstract
The One health approach is a collaborative and integrated strategy that recognizes the close interconnection between human, animal, and environmental health, promoted by global health organizations including the World health organization (WHO). It emphasizes multisectoral coordination to prevent, detect, and respond to emerging and re-emerging diseases resulting from human-animal interactions. One health strategy plays a vital role in the present context of increasing threats of zoonotic diseases, antimicrobial resistance (AMR), environmental degradation and climate change throughout the world. India’s National one health mission further reinforces this approach by promoting inter-ministerial collaboration and digital surveillance to ensure sustainable health security and improved public health outcomes.
References
WHO. One Health definitions and principles. Geneva: World Health Organization, 2023. Available at: https://www.who.int/publications/m/item/one-health-definitions-and-principles. Accessed on 12 April 2026.
Cupertino MC, Resende MB, Mayer NA, Carvalho LM, Siqueira-Batista R. Emerging and re-emerging human infectious diseases: a systematic review of the role of wild animals with a focus on public health impact. Asian Pac J Trop Med. 2020;13(3):99-106.
Danasekaran R. One health: a holistic approach to tackling global health issues. Indian J Community Med. 2024;49(2):260-3.
Bresalier M, Cassidy A, Woods A. One health in history. In: Zinsstag J, Schelling E, Crump L, Whittaker M, Tanner M, Stephen C, editors. One Health: The Theory and Practice of Integrated Health Approaches. 2nd ed. Wallingford (UK): CABI; 2021:1-14.
Lee K, Brumme ZL. Operationalizing the One Health approach: the global governance challenges. Health Policy Plan. 2013;28(7):778-85.
One Health Commission. What is One Health?. Apex (NC): One Health Commission, 2026. Available at: https://www.onehealthcommission.org/en/why_one_health/what_is_one_health/. Accessed on 12 April 2026.
Salam MA, Al-Amin MY, Salam MT, Pawar JS, Akhter N, Rabaan AA, et al. Antimicrobial resistance: a growing serious threat for global public health. Healthcare (Basel). 2023;11(13):1946.
Office of the Principal Scientific Adviser to the Government of India. National One Health Mission. New Delhi: Office of the Principal Scientific Adviser, 2026. Available at https://www.psa.gov.in/oneHealthMission. Accessed on 12 April 2026.
Yasobant S, Memon F, Kalpana P, Saxena D. One Medicine vs One Health: policy disconnect in India. CABI One Health. 2024;3(1):100004.
JAMA. National Vaccine Program Office Workshop on Aluminum in Vaccines. JAMA. 2000;283(15):1955.
Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR). National One Health Mission. New Delhi: ICMR, 2026. Available at: https://www.icmr.gov.in/. Accessed on 12 April 2026.
WHO. A guide to implementing the One Health Joint Plan of Action at national level. Food and Agriculture Org., 2023. Available at: https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/9789240082069?. Accessed on 12 April 2026.
Rijal S. The importance of community involvement in public management planning and decision-making processes. J Contemp Adm Manag (ADMAN). 2023;1(2):84-92.
Frost I, Kapoor G, Craig J, Liu D, Laxminarayan R. Status, challenges and gaps in antimicrobial resistance surveillance around the world. J Glob Antimicrobe Resist. 2021;25:222-6.
Raut J, Joshi A, Mudey A, Mehendale AM. The past, present, and future of one health in India: A narrative review. Cureus. 2023;15:90-2.
Jasani KM, Gupta S. From Policy to Practice: Implementing One Health Approach in Public Health in India. NMO J. 2025;19(1):44-8.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
