Double burden index – measuring complex facets of malnutrition

Authors

  • Mrudula A. Phadke Department of Pediatrics, B. J. Medical College, Pune, Maharashtra, India; Maharashtra University of Health Sciences (MUHS), Nashik, Maharashtra, India https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1138-6899
  • Rajalakshmi Nair UNICEF, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India
  • Pramila Menon Department of Pediatrics and Medical Education, Dr. D. Y. Patil Medical College Hospital and Research Centre, Pune, Maharashtra, India
  • Purushottam Giri Department of Community Medicine, IIMSR Medical College, Jalna, Maharashtra, India

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.18203/2394-6040.ijcmph20261851

Keywords:

Double burden index , National Family Health Survey , Malnutrition

Abstract

For over the past three years, world has been facing many challenges regarding various aspects of malnutrition in children under 5 years. Similar are the experiences from Maharashtra. National Family Health Survey (NFHS) 4 and 5 data and other surveys have shown conflicting results on various subgroups of malnutrition, like stagnation of wasting, stunting and underweight decrease in some areas but increase in obesity in some population groups.

References

National Family Health Survey-5 GOI. 2021. Available at: https://nfhslips.in. Accessed on 05 March 2026.

World Heath Organization. Child Growth Charts. 2006. Available at: https://www.who.int. Accessed on 05 March 2026.

Davis JN, Oaks BM, Engle-Stone R. The Double Burden of Malnutrition: A Systematic Review of Operational Definitions. Curr Dev Nutr. 2020;4(9):127-32.

World Health Organization The double burden of malnutrition: policy brief. Geneva: World Health Organization. 2017. Available at: http://www.who. int/nutrition/publications/doubleburdenmalnutrition-policybrief/en/. Accessed on 05 March 2026.

Nandy S, Svedberg P. The Composite Index of Anthropometric Failure (CIAF): An alternative indicator for malnutrition in young children. In Handbook of anthropometry: Physical measures of human form in health and disease. Springer. 2012:127-37.

Svedberg P. The Composite Index of Anthropometric Failure Empirical applications. Ann Peadtr Child Health. 2024,12(1):1-7.

Umranikar A, Joshi R, Phadke M. Triple burden index for malnutrition Br. J. Health Care Med Res. 2025;12(5):1-3.

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Published

2026-06-11

How to Cite

Phadke, M. A., Nair, R., Menon, P., & Giri, P. (2026). Double burden index – measuring complex facets of malnutrition. International Journal Of Community Medicine And Public Health. https://doi.org/10.18203/2394-6040.ijcmph20261851

Issue

Section

Letter to the Editor