Knowledge, attitude and competency of basic obstetric imaging services among health workers in primary healthcare facilities in Rivers State

Authors

  • Joy Tonye Wihioka Department of Community Health Services, Rivers State Primary Health Care Management Board (RSPHCMB), Port Harcourt, Rivers State, Nigeria
  • Siyeofori Belema Dede Department of Health Planning, Research and Statistics, RSPHCMB, Port Harcourt, Rivers State, Nigeria https://orcid.org/0009-0002-2818-8423
  • Pearl Iyaye Daibi Abereton Department of Medical Services, RSPHCMB, Port Harcourt, Rivers State, Nigeria; Department of Environmental Health, School of Public Health, University of Port-Harcourt, Rivers State, Nigeria https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0826-0902
  • Ishmael Daniel Jaja Rivers State Hospitals Management Board, RSPHCMB, Port Harcourt, Rivers State, Nigeria
  • Adaeze Chidinma Oreh Rivers State Ministry of Health, Rivers State, Nigeria https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9141-8215

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.18203/2394-6040.ijcmph20262234

Keywords:

Attitude, Basic obstetric imaging services, BOI service provision, Competency, Knowledge

Abstract

Background: Human-resources-for-health is a vitally important aspect of health system as they ensure the availability obstetric imaging services in health facilities, which are essential for improving maternal and child health outcomes of pregnancy. This study aimed to determine the knowledge, attitude and competency in providing basic obstetric imaging services (BOIS) among primary health care workers (PHCWs) in Rivers State, Nigeria.

Methods: This study utilized a descriptive design, and was conducted among 290 PHCWs in Rivers State, Nigeria. It was conducted at selected model PHC facilities located in the 23 local government areas (LGAs) of Rivers State, Nigeria. Responses were elicited from all willing respondents using a self-administered adapted questionnaire. Assessment of the respondents’ knowledge and attitude of BOIS was done using a set of fifteen and ten questions respectively. Competencies and ultrasonographic skills were also assessed.

Results: Most PHCWs had good knowledge 273 (95.0%) and good attitude 264 (91.0%) towards BOIS provision. Most workers 222 (80%) did not have the required ultrasonographic skills needed to provide BOIS. Of the few that possessed the skills, most were competent in using the equipment to perform various tasks including the identification of foetal anatomy 56 (84.8%), perform first trimester dating scan 48 (72.7%), assist in the use of the ultrasound scan 48 (72.7%), among other tasks.

Conclusions: Knowledge and attitude towards basic obstetric ultrasound service provision were found to be good, however, practice was poor due to non-possession of required skills. Development and implementation of structured training programs to develop skills are recommended.

Author Biographies

Joy Tonye Wihioka, Department of Community Health Services, Rivers State Primary Health Care Management Board (RSPHCMB), Port Harcourt, Rivers State, Nigeria

Joy Wihioka is the first author

Siyeofori Belema Dede, Department of Health Planning, Research and Statistics, RSPHCMB, Port Harcourt, Rivers State, Nigeria

Siyeofori Dede is the second author

Pearl Iyaye Daibi Abereton, Department of Medical Services, RSPHCMB, Port Harcourt, Rivers State, Nigeria; Department of Environmental Health, School of Public Health, University of Port-Harcourt, Rivers State, Nigeria

Pearl Abereton is the third and corresponding author

Ishmael Daniel Jaja, Rivers State Hospitals Management Board, RSPHCMB, Port Harcourt, Rivers State, Nigeria

Ishmael Jaja is the fourth author

Adaeze Chidinma Oreh, Rivers State Ministry of Health, Rivers State, Nigeria

Adaeze is the last author

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Published

2026-06-30

How to Cite

Wihioka, J. T., Dede, S. B., Abereton, P. I. D., Jaja, I. D., & Oreh, A. C. (2026). Knowledge, attitude and competency of basic obstetric imaging services among health workers in primary healthcare facilities in Rivers State. International Journal Of Community Medicine And Public Health, 13(7), 3424–3429. https://doi.org/10.18203/2394-6040.ijcmph20262234

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Section

Original Research Articles