Personal hygiene among school children in India: a meta-analysis

Abstract

Good personal hygiene is essential for overall well-being, and it starts from a school age. As parents, it is our responsibility to teach our children the importance of maintaining body healthy. Majority of people, especially school-aged children, suffer from the various diseases, such as scabies, periodontitis, and tooth decay. The Unani system of medicine (USM) put a lot of emphasis on good oral health. Aim was to conduct a meta-analysis of different observational studies to assess school children’ personal hygiene and to highlight the possible management and preventive measures of oral diseases through school health programme, education and health policies. Relevant cross-sectional observational studies were included to assess the level of knowledge and awareness regarding Personal hygiene among school children. Data source was electronic and manual search of scientific databases like Google Scholar, PubMed, MEDLINE, and EMBASE. Data selection was 10 studies out of 25 were finally included. Children who have studding in primary to high school. This many studies shows that oral health and knowledge among children was low, oral health practices are poor that can lead many oral health problems like tooth decay, gingivitis and dental caries. Study shows 5.33% children use tooth powder, 7.33% children use coal, ash, neem etc., only one study A. Harikaran show 23.70% children use tooth pick. Overall, about average 60% student think oral health impact on general health, and mostly study shows children not aware for oral health and hygiene and routine dental checkup.