Correlation between forward head posture and cervical proprioception in physiotherapy students wearing eyeglasses in Navi Mumbai: a correlational study
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.18203/2394-6040.ijcmph20261034Keywords:
Cervical proprioception, Eyeglasses, Forward head posture, Physiotherapy studentsAbstract
Background: The widespread use of digital devices in daily life has led to an increasing prevalence of forward head posture (FHP), which has emerged as a significant musculoskeletal concern among young adults. Although cervical proprioception plays an essential role in maintaining postural control, it often receives little attention until functional impairment occurs. Visual impairments represent a growing global health issue, especially among younger population. The present study aims to examine the association between cervical proprioception and forward head posture among physiotherapy students who regularly wear eyeglasses.
Methods: Total 48 participants were included in the study with eyeglasses. Kinovea software (2023.1.2) was used to assess forward head posture in the participants. Cervical proprioception was assessed using head laser beam device. The data was compiled in MS excel sheet (V 2021), (Microsoft Redmond campus, Redmond, Washington, united states). The study showed weak to moderate negative correlation between forward head posture and cervical proprioception in physiotherapy students wearing eyeglasses.
Conclusions: This study shows that forward head posture and cervical proprioception are correlated to each other in physiotherapy students wearing eyeglasses.
Metrics
References
Reddy RS. The influence of forward head posture on cervical proprioception in dentists. King Khalid Univer J Heal Sci. 2020;5(1):26-32. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4103/1658-743X.291956
Sajjadi E, Gholam R, Olyaei, Talebian S, Hadian MR, Jalaie S. The effect of forward head posture on cervical joint position sense. J Paramed Sci. 2014;5(4).
Ha SY, Sung YH. A temporary forward head posture decreases function of cervical proprioception. J Exercise Rehabilit. 2020;16(2):168-74. DOI: https://doi.org/10.12965/jer.2040106.053
Abraham MM, Mohamed Sageer M. Study on prevalence of forward head posture among young individuals wearing eye glasses. Int J Medi Exer Sci. 2021;7(3);1072-9.
Goswami S, Contractor DrE. Prevalence of forward head posture amongst physiotherapy students - a cross sectional study. Int J Heal Sci Res. 2022;12(7):88-92. DOI: https://doi.org/10.52403/ijhsr.20220712
Armstrong B, McNair P, Taylor D. Head and Neck Position Sense. Sports Medi. 2008;38(2):101-17. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2165/00007256-200838020-00002
Zárate-Tejero CA, Rodríguez-Rubio PR, Brandt L, Krauss J, Hernández-Secorún M, Hidalgo-García C, et al. Measuring craniovertebral angle reference values in adults using Kinovea Software. Applied Sci. 2024 ;14(19):8639. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/app14198639
Peng B, Yang L, Li Y, Liu T, Liu Y. Cervical proprioception impairment in neck pain-pathophysiology, clinical evaluation, and management: a narrative review. Pain Therapy. 2021;10(1):143-64. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s40122-020-00230-z
de Vries J, Ischebeck BK, Voogt LP, van der Geest JN, Janssen M, Frens MA, et al. Joint position sense error in people with neck pain: A systematic review. Manual Ther. 2015;20(6):736-44. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.math.2015.04.015
Makrogkikas M, Ntenezakos N, Koumantakis GA, Dimitriadis Z. Reliability of a laser beam device for the assessment of head repositioning accuracy in patients with chronic neck pain. Acta Gymnica. 2021;51:e2021. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5507/ag.2021.010
Abdelkader NA, Mahmoud AY, Fayaz NA, Mahmoud LS. Decreased neck proprioception and postural stability after induced cervical flexor muscles fatigue. J Musculoskel Neuron Interact. 2020;20(3):421.
Revel M, Andre-Deshays C, Minguet M. Cervicocephalic kinesthetic sensibility in patients with cervical pain. Arch Phys Medi Rehabilit. 1991;72(5):288-91.
Yong MS, Lee HY, Lee MY. Correlation between head posture and proprioceptive function in the cervical region. J Phys Ther Sci. 2016;28(3):857-60. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1589/jpts.28.857
Sánchez‐González MC, Gutiérrez‐Sánchez E, Sánchez‐González JM, Rebollo‐Salas M, Ruiz‐Molinero C, Jiménez‐Rejano JJ, et al. Visual system disorders and musculoskeletal neck complaints: a systematic review and meta‐analysis. Ann New York Acad Sci. 2019;1457(1):26-40. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/nyas.14224
Latash ML, Anson JG. Synergies in health and disease: relations to adaptive changes in motor coordination. Phys Ther. 2006;86(8):1151-60. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/ptj/86.8.1151
Rix GD, Bagust J. Cervicocephalic kinesthetic sensibility in patients with chronic, nontraumatic cervical spine pain. Arch Phy Med Rehabilit. 2001;82(7):911-9. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1053/apmr.2001.23300
Joy DM, Aishwarya M. Correlation between cervical posture and cervical proprioception among chronic smartphone users. Int J Physiother. 2024;11(3). DOI: https://doi.org/10.15621/ijphy/2024/v11i3/1468
Willford CH, Kisner C, Glenn TM, Sachs L. The interaction of wearing multifocal lenses with head posture and pain. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther. 1996;23(3):194-9. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2519/jospt.1996.23.3.194
AlDahas A, Devecchi V, Deane JA, Falla D. Responsiveness of the cervical joint position error test to detect changes in neck proprioception following four weeks of home-based proprioceptive training. Reddy RSY, editor. PLOS ONE. 2024;19(5):e0303066. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0303066
Islamiatun ZK, Naufal AF, Zulfatirrohman AI. The relationship between near-sightedness and forward head posture. Advan Heal Sci Res. 2023:557-64. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2991/978-94-6463-184-5_47