Sociodemographic characteristics and occupational health risks: a cross-sectional study of respiratory and musculoskeletal issues among brick kiln workers of Agartala

Abstract

Background: Occupational health is vital for both employees and employers, boosting productivity, reducing absenteeism, and enhancing job satisfaction. However, workers in industries and factories often face occupational hazards. Brick making, a labor-intensive occupation, exposes workers to various health risks, including respiratory, musculoskeletal, and locomotive problems. This study aimed to assess the prevalence of health morbidities among brick field workers in Agartala, providing valuable insights into their occupational health challenges.

Methods: This cross-sectional study involved 150 participants randomly selected from three brick kiln factories: Durga Bricks Industries, Ma Kali Bricks Industry, and Kali Mata Bricks Industry. Data was collected through structured questionnaires and recorded in an Excel sheet. Chi-square tests were used to analyze the association between health morbidities and sociodemographic parameters among the participants.

Results: Statistical analysis revealed significant associations between job category and respiratory, locomotive, and musculoskeletal morbidities. Additionally, locomotive problems increased with working duration, showing a significant correlation (p<0.05). Musculoskeletal issues were also significantly linked to age groups. However, no association was found between dermatological problems and sociodemographic parameters among the participants.

Conclusions: Worker health is compromised by factors like neglecting personal protective equipment and prolonged working hours. To mitigate this, implementing measures such as limiting heat exposure and improving working postures can significantly enhance worker health and also boost productivity.