Assessment of basic infrastructure in anganwadi centres under integrated child development services scheme in district Amritsar of Punjab

Authors

  • Kanwal Preet K. Gill Department of Community Medicine, Sri Guru Ram Das Institute of Medical Sciences & Research, Amritsar, Punjab
  • Priyanka Devgun Department of Community Medicine, Sri Guru Ram Das Institute of Medical Sciences & Research, Amritsar, Punjab
  • S. L. Mahajan Department of Community Medicine, Sri Guru Ram Das Institute of Medical Sciences & Research, Amritsar, Punjab
  • Harpreet Kaur Department of Community Medicine, Sri Guru Ram Das Institute of Medical Sciences & Research, Amritsar, Punjab
  • Amanpreet Kaur Department of Community Medicine, Sri Guru Ram Das Institute of Medical Sciences & Research, Amritsar, Punjab

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.18203/2394-6040.ijcmph20173355

Keywords:

Anganwadis, Assessment, Infrastructure, Punjab

Abstract

Background:In India, Integrated Child Development Services (ICDS) Scheme was launched on 2nd October, 1975. The aim was to provide pre-school non-formal education on one hand and breaking the vicious cycle of malnutrition, morbidity and mortality among mothers and children on the other hand. An anganwadi is the focal point for the delivery of services to the community. Hence, the current study was planned to assess the basic infrastructure in AWCs of Punjab.

Methods:A total of 400 anganwadi workers (AWWs), 200 each from rural and urban areas were randomly selected for the study. A pre-designed, pre-tested proforma was administered to selected AWWs. The purpose of the study was explained to them. The data was compiled and analysed by using SPSS 20.0 version.

Results:It was observed that out of 400 anganwadis, only 24% of anganwadis had their own allotted building. Only 42% anganwadis had functional Salter weighing machine with them. Weighing machine for adults and children in working condition was available in only 38.2% anganwadis. Nearly half of the anganwadis (50.8%) do not have electricity connection. Water supply was found to be available in 53% anganwadis only. 77.5% anganwadis got regular supply of ration. But utensils for distributing ration were present with only 65.2% anganwadis and 69.3% anganwadis had helper to assist anganwadi worker.

Conclusions:Adequate infrastructure along with regular supply of ration need to be ensured for proper functioning of anganwadis. 

Author Biographies

Kanwal Preet K. Gill, Department of Community Medicine, Sri Guru Ram Das Institute of Medical Sciences & Research, Amritsar, Punjab

Associate Professor,

Department of Community Medicine

Sri Guru Ram Das Institute of Medical Sciences & Research, Amritsar. Punjab

Priyanka Devgun, Department of Community Medicine, Sri Guru Ram Das Institute of Medical Sciences & Research, Amritsar, Punjab

Prof. & Head

Department of Community Medicine

Sri Guru Ram Das Institute of Medical Sciences & Research, Amritsar.

S. L. Mahajan, Department of Community Medicine, Sri Guru Ram Das Institute of Medical Sciences & Research, Amritsar, Punjab

Prof.

Department of Community Medicine

Sri Guru Ram Das Institute of Medical Sciences & Research, Amritsar

Harpreet Kaur, Department of Community Medicine, Sri Guru Ram Das Institute of Medical Sciences & Research, Amritsar, Punjab

Prof.

Department of Community Medicine

Sri Guru Ram Das Institute of Medical Sciences & Research, Amritsar

Amanpreet Kaur, Department of Community Medicine, Sri Guru Ram Das Institute of Medical Sciences & Research, Amritsar, Punjab

Assoc. Prof.

Department of Community Medicine

Sri Guru Ram Das Institute of Medical Sciences & Research, Amritsar

References

Government of India. Ministry of women and child development. Integrated Child Development Services Scheme. Available at: http://icds-wcd.nic.in/icds/icds.aspx. Accessed on 17 December 2016.

Kishore J. National Health Programmes of India. Nutrition Programmes. 10th Ed. Century Publications. New Delhi; 2012: 439-464.

Laxmaiah A, Rao KM, Brahmam GNV. Diet and nutritional status of rural preschool children in Punjab. Indian Pediatr. 2002;39(4):331-8.

Bhatia M. Hunger and under-nutrition in green revolutionary state of Punjab. Int J Agriculture Food Sci Tech. 2013;4(4):359-70.

Malik A, Bhilawar M, Rustagi N, Taneja DK. An Assessment of facilities and services at Anganwadi centers under the Integrated Child Development Service scheme in Northeast District of Delhi, India. Int J Quality Health Care. 2015;27(3):201-6.

Debata I, Anand P, Ranganath TS. A study to assess availability of basic infrastructure of anganwadi centres in a rural area. Int J Community Med Public Health. 2016;3(8):1992-7.

Chudasama RK, Patel UV, Verma PB, Vala M, Rangoonwala M, Sheth A, et al. Evaluation of Anganwadi centres performance under Integrated Child Development Services (ICDS) program in Gujarat State, India during year 2012-13. J Mahatma Gandhi Inst Med Sci. 2015;20(1):60-5.

Thakare MM, Kuril BK, Doible MK, Goel NK. A study of functioning of anganwadi centres of urban ICDS block of Aurangabad city. Indian J Prev Soc Med. 2011;42(3):253-8.

Government of India. NITI AAYOG Programme Evaluation Organisation. A Quick Evaluation Study of Anganwadis Under ICDS. June 2015. Government of India. New Delhi; 2015.

Downloads

Published

2017-07-22

How to Cite

Gill, K. P. K., Devgun, P., Mahajan, S. L., Kaur, H., & Kaur, A. (2017). Assessment of basic infrastructure in anganwadi centres under integrated child development services scheme in district Amritsar of Punjab. International Journal Of Community Medicine And Public Health, 4(8), 2973–2976. https://doi.org/10.18203/2394-6040.ijcmph20173355

Issue

Section

Original Research Articles