Utilizing SWOC analysis as a thinking tool for enhancing understanding of pharmacology in second year MBBS students as part of preparation for the NEXT examination

Authors

  • Avinash Turankar Department of Pharmacology, Government Medical College, Nagpur, Maharashtra, India
  • Swanand Pathak Department of Pharmacology, Jawaharlal Nehru Medical College, Sawangi (Meghe), Wardha, Maharashtra, India
  • Sukant Pandit Department of Pharmacology, Government Medical College, Nagpur, Maharashtra, India
  • Ravi Gaikwad Department of Pharmacology, Government Medical College, Nagpur, Maharashtra, India
  • Mrunalini Kalikar Department of Pharmacology, Government Medical College, Nagpur, Maharashtra, India
  • Chetna Shamkuwar Department of Pharmacology, Government Medical College, Nagpur, Maharashtra, India
  • Mohini Mahatme Department of Pharmacology, Government Medical College, Nagpur, Maharashtra, India

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.18203/2394-6040.ijcmph20254440

Keywords:

Competency-based medical education, National exit test, Pharmacology education, SWOC analysis

Abstract

Background: This study assessed how well second-year MBBS students studying for the national exit test (NEXT) understood pharmacology using SWOC (strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, challenges) analysis.

Methods: 239 students from Government Medical College in Nagpur participated in a cross-sectional, parallel-group study. While the CD batch (n=121) did not receive SWOC instruction, the AB batch (n=117) did. A case-based MCQ test in the NEXT format was finished by both groups. Kendall Tau correlation and independent t-tests were used to assess the scores.

Results: The CD Batch outscored the AB Batch by a large margin (p<0.001). There was little correlation (τ=0.212, p=0.014) between MCQ performance and SWOC chart scores.

Conclusions: SWOC analysis may help with critical thinking in difficult situations, however it did not enhance MCQ performa.

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References

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Published

2025-12-31

How to Cite

Turankar, A., Pathak, S., Pandit, S., Gaikwad, R., Kalikar, M., Shamkuwar, C., & Mahatme, M. (2025). Utilizing SWOC analysis as a thinking tool for enhancing understanding of pharmacology in second year MBBS students as part of preparation for the NEXT examination. International Journal Of Community Medicine And Public Health, 13(1), 296–300. https://doi.org/10.18203/2394-6040.ijcmph20254440

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Original Research Articles