A study to assess the level of knowledge and attitude regarding prevention of child abuse among rural mothers

Abstract

Background: Child abuse is a severe social and public health issue that negatively affects children’s physical, emotional, and mental well-being. Parents have unique opportunity to identify early signs of abuse and take preventive measures because of their frequent and close encounters with children. Their level of knowledge and attitude must be assessed to enhance child protection efforts and create a safer environment.

Methods: A descriptive study was conducted to assess the level of knowledge and attitude regarding the prevention of child abuse among rural mothers from March 2025 to May 2025. A quantitative approach, descriptive cross-sectional research design was adopted. 100 samples were selected using convenience sampling technique. A self-structured questionnaire and Likert scale were used to collect data.

Results: The majority of the samples 52% had an average, 36% had below average and 12% had above average level of knowledge. In terms of attitude, the majority (66%) had favourable and 34% had unfavourable attitude. There was a positive correlation (0.28) between level of knowledge and attitude, which was significant at p<0.05 level. There was a significant association between education and level of knowledge and there was a significant association between age and level of attitude.

Conclusions: Strengthening training and awareness programs can significantly enhance child protection and create a safer environment for children.