Assessing long-term impact of soft drinks and acidic beverages on dental health

Abdulaziz Fareed Alsulaimani; Mustafa Saoud Irgsous; Samar Abdulmajid Aldurgham; Yasser Mubarak Almutairi; Yousef Zakaria Habib; Asmaa Faisal Mazi

doi:10.18203/2394-6040.ijcmph20252921

Authors

Abdulaziz Fareed Alsulaimani Department of Family Dentistry, Al Thager Hospital, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia
Mustafa Saoud Irgsous Department of Family Dentistry, King Fahad General Hospital, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia
Samar Abdulmajid Aldurgham Department of Family Dentistry, Al Thager Hospital, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia
Yasser Mubarak Almutairi Department of Family Dentistry, Ministry of Health, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
Yousef Zakaria Habib Alyamama Primary Health Center, Ministry of Health, Al-Kharj, Saudi Arabia
Asmaa Faisal Mazi Department of Family Dentistry, King Abdullah bin Abdulaziz University Hospital, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.18203/2394-6040.ijcmph20252921

Keywords:

Dental erosion, Dental caries, Soft drinks, Acidic beverages

Abstract

Soft drinks and acidic beverages are immensely widespread, raising questions about potential long-term effects on dental health. Their high sugar content and acidic makeup demineralize enamel, erode teeth, and increase the risk of cavities. Frequent consumption weakens tooth structure and promotes bacterial growth, which accelerates decay. Due to the extensive marketing and accessibility of these drinks, their consumption has increased, especially among younger people, raising concerns about dental health. With a focus on caries development, erosion mechanisms, and preventative measures, this review examines recent studies on the effects of these beverages. Peer-reviewed research from 2016 to 2024 was selected after a comprehensive literature search using PubMed, Web of Science, and Google Scholar. The review assesses the effects of several variables on enamel deterioration and cavity formation, including pH levels, sugar content, and frequency of consumption. Important tactics like applying fluoride, altering one's diet, and using protective coatings are being researched to reduce damage. New developments in dental care, such as protective dental coatings and remineralization procedures, are also investigated as possible ways to lessen the negative effects of acidic and soft drinks. To protect long-term dental health, the results highlight the need for greater awareness and legislative measures to support better oral hygiene practices and healthier beverage choices.

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