Glaucoma: a new approach for detection in rural eye care

Mahesh B. Mawale; Abhaykumar Kuthe; Ravishekhar Dhakate; Padma Pawane; Sandeep W. Dahake

doi:10.18203/2394-6040.ijcmph20173353

Authors

Mahesh B. Mawale Department of Mechanical Engineering, 1K.I.T.S, Ramtek, Maharashtra
Abhaykumar Kuthe Department of Mechanical Engineering, VNIT, Nagpur, Maharashtra
Ravishekhar Dhakate Government Hospital, Bhandara, Maharashtra
Padma Pawane ESIS, Hospital, Nagpur, Maharashtra
Sandeep W. Dahake Department of Mechanical Engineering, VNIT, Nagpur, Maharashtra

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.18203/2394-6040.ijcmph20173353

Keywords:

Glaucoma, Intraocular pressure, Eyelid, Contradiction matrix, Expanded matrix, Innovative principle

Abstract

Background:There is a dare need of a device for the measurement of intraocular pressure by making the contact of plunger with closed eyelid eliminating the need of anesthesia and expert ophthalmologist. The main purpose of this study is to develop a device for the indicative measurement of intraocular pressure (IOP) of eyeball, a key cause for glaucoma.

Methods:TRIZ ‘The theory of solving inventor’s problem’ is an era of technical development and innovation. Developing a device for detecting glaucoma by using TRIZ and top ten innovative principles recommended by expanded TRIZ matrix can exceed the disadvantages that classic tonometer has. The field of Ophthalmology will be experiencing a paradigm shift towards the use of collaborative approach of classical and expanded TRIZ.

Results:In early diagnosis and treatment of glaucoma accurate measurement of IOP is important. The methods and devices which are available for the measurement of IOP have their own limitations which cause discomfort to the patients during measurement and needs anesthesia. This approach shows a good result in development of a device for detecting glaucoma in patient’s eye through eyelid instead of cornea.

Conclusions:There is a substantial need for early detection and diagnosis of glaucoma in rural and remote areas (worldwide). This study has demonstrated the development of new device for detection of glaucoma using TRIZ, will help the medical practitioners in rural and remote areas for detection of glaucoma.

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