Depression, anxiety, stress and its correlates among students in a medical college, Bengaluru, India
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.18203/2394-6040.ijcmph20253679Keywords:
Anxiety, Depression, India, Medical students, , StressAbstract
Background: Mental disorders are often been neglected because of its non-specificity in diagnosis. Medical education is known to be challenging and highly stressful. Many medical students suffer from psychological stress which affects student behavior, cause learning burnout, and ultimately affect academic performance and graduation. Anxiety, Depression and Stress also have a critical impact on the doctor–patient relationship and the quality of medical care that they will provide in the future, hence this study has been undertaken to assess the same.
Methods: A cross-sectional study conducted among 200 MBBS students at Rajarajeswari Medical College (May–August 2023) using the DASS-21 questionnaire to assess depression, anxiety, and stress. Data were analyzed using SPSS v23.
Results: Among 200 students enrolled in the study, majority 143 (71.5%) were in the age group of 18-22 years, 119 (59.5%) were females. The prevalence of depression, anxiety and stress were found to be 96 (48%), 109 (54.5%) and 62 (31%); respectively.
Conclusions: A substantial proportion of students were found to be depressed, anxious and stressed revealing a neglected area of the students’ psychology requiring urgent attention. Student counseling services need to be made available and accessible to curb this morbidity.
Metrics
References
Iqbal S, Gupta S, Venkatarao E. Stress, anxiety and depression among medical undergraduate students and their socio-demographic correlates. Ind J Med Res. 2015;141(3):354-7. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4103/0971-5916.156571
Hirschfeld RM. The comorbidity of major depression and anxiety disorders: recognition and management in primary care. Prim Care Comp J Clin Psych. 2001;3(6):244-54. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4088/PCC.v03n0609
Hettema JM, Neale MC, Myers JM, Prescott CA, Kendler KS. A population-based twin study of the relationship between neuroticism and internalizing disorders. Am J Psych. 2006;163(5):857-64. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1176/ajp.2006.163.5.857
Beesdo K, Knappe S, Pine DS. Anxiety and anxiety disorders in children and adolescents: developmental issues and implications for DSM-V. Psychiatr Clin North Am. 2009;32(3):483-524. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psc.2009.06.002
Kessler RC, Wang PS. The descriptive epidemiology of commonly occurring mental disorders in the United States. Annu. Rev. Publ Heal. 2008;29(1):115-29. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.publhealth.29.020907.090847
Ohayon MM, Schatzberg AF. Social phobia and depression: prevalence and comorbidity. J Psychos Res. 2010;68(3):235-43. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpsychores.2009.07.018
Lun KW, Chan CK, Ip PK, Ma SY, Tsai WW, Wong CS, et al. Depression and anxiety among university students in Hong Kong. Hong Kong Med J. 2018;24(5):466-72. DOI: https://doi.org/10.12809/hkmj176915
Cairns KE, Yap MB, Pilkington PD, Jorm AF. Risk and protective factors for depression that adolescents can modify: a systematic review and meta-analysis of longitudinal studies. J Affect Disord. 2014;169:61-75. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2014.08.006
Rajanayagam B, Manikandan S, Anand N, Selvaraj S. Prevalence of anxiety depression and stress among first year medical students in Tamilnadu. Bioinformation. 2023;19(5):649-54. DOI: https://doi.org/10.6026/97320630019649
Taneja N, Sachdeva S, Dwivedi N. Assessment of depression, anxiety, and stress among medical students enrolled in a medical college of New Delhi, India. Ind J Soc Psych. 2018;34(2):157-62. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4103/ijsp.ijsp_114_17
Shah P, Sapkota A, Chhetri A. Depression, anxiety and stress among first-year medical students in a tertiary care hospital: a descriptive cross-sectional study. J Nep Medi Associa. 2021;59(236):346. DOI: https://doi.org/10.31729/jnma.6420