A cross-sectional study on knowledge and practice of domestic waste management among the households residing in urban field practice area, GIMS, Kalaburagi

Kimo Ori; Meenakshi M. Dhadave; Sanjeevakumar Bavule

doi:10.18203/2394-6040.ijcmph20252856

Authors

Kimo Ori Department of Community Medicine, Gulbarga Institute of Medical Sciences, Kalaburagi, Karnataka, India
Meenakshi M. Dhadave Department of Community Medicine, Gulbarga Institute of Medical Sciences, Kalaburagi, Karnataka, India
Sanjeevakumar Bavule Department of Community Medicine, Gulbarga Institute of Medical Sciences, Kalaburagi, Karnataka, India

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.18203/2394-6040.ijcmph20252856

Keywords:

Domestic waste, Kalaburagi, Knowledge, Practice, Solid waste management, Urban households

Abstract

Background: Effective domestic waste management is critical for public health and environmental sustainability, particularly in rapidly urbanizing areas.

Methods: A community-based cross-sectional study was conducted among 320 households selected by simple random sampling. Data were collected using a pre-tested semi-structured questionnaire and analyzed using descriptive statistics and Chi-square tests.

Results: Adequate knowledge and practice regarding domestic waste management were observed in 61.9% and 68.8% of respondents, respectively. Knowledge was significantly associated with education level (p=0.012), occupation (p=0.03), marital status (p=0.031), and type of house (p=0.006). However, these variables did not significantly affect practice levels. Despite high access to collection services, 56% still disposed of waste improperly.

Conclusions: While knowledge on domestic waste management is relatively high, it does not consistently translate into good practice. Behaviour change interventions and stronger community engagement are essential.

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