Occurrence of occupational related diseases and risk factors among tea pickers and level of adoption of OHS programs in Kaboswo Tea Estate, Eldoret, Uasin-Gishu County, Kenya

Josline Chemutai; Chepkoech Joan; Oluoch Evance

doi:10.18203/2394-6040.ijcmph20262214

Authors

Josline Chemutai Department of Public Health, University of Eastern Africa, Baraton
Chepkoech Joan Department of Public Health, University of Eastern Africa, Baraton
Oluoch Evance Department of Public Health, University of Eastern Africa, Baraton

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.18203/2394-6040.ijcmph20262214

Keywords:

Occurrence of occupational related diseases, Risk factors among tea pickers

Abstract

Background: Occupational hazards are threats to human health and well-being arising from workplace exposures that can lead to illness, injury, or death (Borgohain, 2013). Agriculture is considered one of the most dangerous sectors globally, regardless of age, due to the increased use of chemicals and motorized machinery, especially in developing countries. This has contributed to rising injury and poisoning rates among tea workers. Tea plucking, in particular, is physically demanding and often results in fatigue and musculoskeletal issues. Workers typically carry heavy baskets on their backs, concentrating weight on the neck and spine, often leading to severe back pain. This study aimed to identify occupational diseases associated with tea plucking in Kaboswo Tea Estate, Nandi Hills, Kenya.

Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional design was used with a population of 188 tea pickers. Seventeen questionnaires were distributed, ensuring equal representation. Data collection tools were tested for validity and reliability, then revised accordingly. Data were analyzed using SPSS for both descriptive (percentages, averages) and inferential statistics (regression, Pearson correlation).

Results: Respondents had an average age of 37 years. Commonly reported discomforts were in the shoulders (46.8%), ankles (47.3%), and fingers (38.5%). Musculoskeletal issues such as cold fingers (75.1%) and shoulder pain (54.4%) were prevalent. Few reported chronic symptoms.

Conclusions: Although musculoskeletal and respiratory issues exist, their prevalence is relatively low. Workers are aware of occupational health and safety (OHS) programs and actively implement them to reduce risk.

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