Primary care providers perspective on the strengths, challenges, opportunities, and threats of the integrated disease surveillance program in Puducherry

Authors

  • Durgesh Roy Department of Preventive and Social Medicine, Jawaharlal Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education and Research, Puducherry, India
  • Sivaranjani Kannusamy Department of Preventive and Social Medicine, Jawaharlal Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education and Research, Puducherry, India
  • Akshay Parambilankandi Department of Preventive and Social Medicine, Jawaharlal Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education and Research, Puducherry, India
  • Ravivarman Lakshmansamy Department of Health and Family Welfare, Puducherry, India
  • Srividya Vissvesaran IDSP, Department of Health and Family Welfare, Puducherry, India
  • Ragunathan Gurusamy IDSP, Department of Health and Family Welfare, Puducherry, India
  • Mahalakshmy Thulasingam Department of Preventive and Social Medicine, Jawaharlal Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education and Research, Puducherry, India https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8326-2855
  • Sitanshu Sekhar Kar Department of Preventive and Social Medicine, Jawaharlal Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education and Research, Puducherry, India https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7122-523X

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.18203/2394-6040.ijcmph20253278

Keywords:

Primary health care provider, Qualitative methods, Community participation, Review, Data quality, Outbreak response

Abstract

Integrated disease surveillance program (IDSP) is a decentralized district-based system of weekly surveillance for communicable diseases. Reviewing the existing system gives valuable insight into the surveillance system as we move toward a technology-enabled integrated health information portal (IHIP). Hence, this study explored the primary care provider's perspective on the strengths, challenges, opportunities, and threats (SCOT) of various components in IDSP, Puducherry. We conducted this qualitative study following a descriptive theoretical underpinning and included in-depth interviews of selected medical officers (MO) of primary health centers (PHCs) in Puducherry district. SCOT analysis was done by interviewing eight purposively selected MO working in the PHCs. It's a manual thematic analysis. The strength perspective is regular review, monitoring, good communication, capabilities of the IDSP unit, and Outbreak response. The challenges are offline data reporting and inadequate manpower. Opportunities are Intersectoral coordination. The perspective of threats is data quality and community participation.

Metrics

Metrics Loading ...

References

Kadri SM, Ur-Rehman S, Rehana K, Despoina-Rafailia B, Dar FA, Afshan A. Ten years of Disease Surveillance in Kashmir, India under Integrated Disease Surveillance Programme (IDSP) During 2006-2016. Ann Med Health Sci Res. 2018;8:19-23.

Thakur JS. Integrated Disease Surveillance - A Key Step to Improve Public Health in India. Indian J Community Med. 2006;31(4):215.

Chen H, Yu P, Hailey D, Cui T. Identification of the essential quality components in the data collection process for public health information systems. Health Inform J. 2020;26(1):664-82. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/1460458219848622

Kumar A, Goel MK, Jain RB, Khanna P. Tracking the implementation to identify gaps in integrated disease surveillance program in a block of district Jhajjar (Haryana). J Family Med Prim Care. 2014;3(3):213-5. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4103/2249-4863.141612

Phalkey RK, Shukla S, Shardul S, Ashtekar N, Valsa S, Awate P, et al. Assessment of the core and support functions of the Integrated Disease Surveillance system in Maharashtra, India. BMC Public Health. 2013;13:575. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2458-13-575

Tanu T, Sagar V, Kumar D. IHIP-A Leap into India's Dream of Digitalizing Healthcare. Indian J Community Med. 2023;48(1):201. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4103/ijcm.ijcm_739_22

Kihembo C, Masiira B, Nakiire L, Katushabe E, Natseri N, Nabukenya I, et al. The design and implementation of the re-vitalised integrated disease surveillance and response (IDSR) in Uganda, 2013-2016. BMC Public Health. 2018;18(1):879. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-018-5755-4

National Center for Disease Control. Joint Monitoring Mission Report Integrated Disease Surveillance Programme 2015. Available at: https://idsp.nic.in/index1.php?lang=1&level=2&sublinkid=5967&lid=3913. Accessed on 12 June 2025.

Thayyil J, Padmanabhan A, Gangadharan A, Salim S, Jayakrishnan T. Nipah outbreak in Kerala, South India: Ethical challenges in the deployment of healthcare workers. Indian J Med Ethics. 2020;V(4):1-9. DOI: https://doi.org/10.20529/IJME.2020.078

Downloads

Published

2025-09-30

How to Cite

Roy, D., Kannusamy, S., Parambilankandi, A., Lakshmansamy, R., Vissvesaran, S., Gurusamy, R., Thulasingam, M., & Sekhar Kar, S. (2025). Primary care providers perspective on the strengths, challenges, opportunities, and threats of the integrated disease surveillance program in Puducherry. International Journal Of Community Medicine And Public Health, 12(10), 4737–4740. https://doi.org/10.18203/2394-6040.ijcmph20253278

Issue

Section

Short Communication