Climacteric syndrome: symptom prevalence and quality of life assessment, a proxy of health care services

Authors

  • Mahesh D Kurugodiyavar Assistant Professor Department of Community Medicine, Karnataka Institute of Medical Sciences, Hubballi, Karnataka
  • Madhavi Gajula Assistant Professor Department of Community Medicine, MVJ Medical College, Hoskote, Karnataka
  • Dattatreya D. Bant Professor & Head Department of Community Medicine, Karnataka Institute of Medical Sciences, Hubballi, Karnataka
  • Geeta V. Bathija Associate Professor Department of Community Medicine, Karnataka Institute of Medical Sciences, Hubballi, Karnataka

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.18203/2394-6040.ijcmph20172827

Keywords:

Climacteric, Quality of life, MENQOL, Health services

Abstract

Background- Climacteric, is that particular phase in ageing women, which marks the transition from the reproductive phase to non-reproductive state and is often associated with symptomatology, referring to as climacteric syndrome. The health services rendered in this regard, makes a great impact on the women’s quality of life. The paucity of publication in this regard, insisted the need of recognizing these symptoms and hence a study to know the symptom prevalence and to assess the quality of life among peri-menopausal women.

Methods- A cross-sectional study among 100 women in the age group of 45-60 years, employed in various educational institutes were carried out using the MENQOL questionnaire, on 4 domains, involving the Vasomotor, Psychosocial, Physical and Sexual aspects. The responses were graded on Likert scale and analyzed by Kruskal wallis H and Mann Whitney U tests.

Results- 53% of the women in the study were in the age group of 45-50 years, 50% of them were over-weight, and 75% had muscle and joint pains, followed by headache and backache in 60% of women. Higher literates and upper-middle class had better quality of life with less psychosocial symptoms (p<0.01), and less vasomotor, physical and sexual symptoms (p<0.05). Symptom were more under psychological and physical domain in Muslim women, compared to Hindus (p<0.05). Vasomotor symptoms were more in the women aged 45-50 years (P<0.05). There was no significant difference in the level of quality of life between type of family, marital status of women and different BMI values (P>0.05).

Conclusion- There is paucity of studies in regards to quality of life among peri-menopausal women. Initiatives programs by the government for post-menopausal women ought to be initiated owing to their special needs.

 

Author Biographies

Mahesh D Kurugodiyavar, Assistant Professor Department of Community Medicine, Karnataka Institute of Medical Sciences, Hubballi, Karnataka

Assistant Professor
Department of Community Medicine
KIMS, Hubballi

Madhavi Gajula, Assistant Professor Department of Community Medicine, MVJ Medical College, Hoskote, Karnataka

Assistant Professor

Department of Community Medicine

MVJ Medical college
Hoskote,
Bangalore

Dattatreya D. Bant, Professor & Head Department of Community Medicine, Karnataka Institute of Medical Sciences, Hubballi, Karnataka

Professor & Head
Department of Community Medicine
KIMS, Hubballi

Geeta V. Bathija, Associate Professor Department of Community Medicine, Karnataka Institute of Medical Sciences, Hubballi, Karnataka

Associate Professor
Department of Community Medicine
KIMS, Hubballi

References

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Published

2017-06-23

How to Cite

Kurugodiyavar, M. D., Gajula, M., Bant, D. D., & Bathija, G. V. (2017). Climacteric syndrome: symptom prevalence and quality of life assessment, a proxy of health care services. International Journal Of Community Medicine And Public Health, 4(7), 2377–2382. https://doi.org/10.18203/2394-6040.ijcmph20172827

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Section

Original Research Articles