Foundations and future directions in orthodontic treatment planning

Authors

  • Shweta Sood Department of Orthodontics, Himachal Pradesh Government Dental College and Hospital, Shimla, India
  • K. S. Negi Department of Orthodontics, Himachal Pradesh Government Dental College and Hospital, Shimla, India
  • Monika Mahajan Department of Orthodontics, Himachal Pradesh Government Dental College and Hospital, Shimla, India
  • Susheel Negi Department of Orthodontics, Himachal Pradesh Government Dental College and Hospital, Shimla, India

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.18203/2394-6040.ijcmph20250951

Keywords:

Diagnosis, Treatment planning, Malocclusion, Comprehensive treatment, Future trends

Abstract

Effective management of malocclusion involves precise diagnosis, strategic treatment planning, and careful execution. Diagnosis identifies issues, treatment planning devises solutions, and execution follows the plan. Orthodontic treatment is complex, focusing on esthetics, function, and stability. The goal is to resolve functional issues, align displaced teeth, and improve aesthetics, including correcting overjet and overbite. Success depends on the clinician’s skill, patient cooperation, and managing expectations. Modern orthodontics emphasizes comprehensive outcomes, integrating facial aesthetics, occlusal function, periodontal health, and stability, rather than merely fitting teeth. This article explores the detailed process of orthodontic treatment planning and available options.

 

Metrics

Metrics Loading ...

References

Tweed CH. Evolutionary trends in orthodontics, past, present and future. American Journal of Orthodontics. 1953;1;39(2):81–108. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/0002-9416(53)90014-1

Contemporary Orthodontics: 6th edition | William R. Proffit.

Sarver D. Facial Considerations: An Orthodontic Perspective. In 2018. p. 1050–83. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/9781119272946.ch32

Araujo MT de S, Squeff LR. Orthodontic camouflage as a treatment alternative for skeletal Class III. Dental Press J Orthod. 26(4):e21bbo4. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1590/2177-6709.26.4.e21bbo4

Cobourne MT, DiBiase AT. Handbook of Orthodontics.

Sarver DM, Ackerman MB. Dynamic smile visualization and quantification: Part 2. Smile analysis and treatment strategies. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2003;124(2):116–27. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0889-5406(03)00307-X

Singh S, Singla L, Anand T. Esthetic Considerations in Orthodontics: An Overview. Dental Journal of Advance Studies. 2021;9(02):55–60. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0041-1726473

Kokich VG, Spear FM. Guidelines for managing the orthodontic-restorative patient. Seminars in Orthodontics. 1997;1;3(1):3–20. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S1073-8746(97)80036-9

Moyers RE. Handbook of Orthodontics. 1988.

Devasya A, K Ramagoni N, Taranath M, EV Prasad K, Sarpangala M. Acrylic Planas Direct Tracks for Anterior Crossbite Correction in Primary Dentition. Int J Clin Pediatr Dent. 2017;10(4):399–403. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5005/jp-journals-10005-1473

Agostino P, Ugolini A, Signori A, Silvestrini-Biavati A, Harrison JE, Riley P. Orthodontic treatment for posterior crossbites. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2014;8;(8):CD000979. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/14651858.CD000979.pub2

Law CS, Christensen JR, Fields H. 27 - Oral Habits. In: Nowak AJ, Christensen JR, Mabry TR, Townsend JA, Wells MH, editors. Pediatric Dentistry (Sixth Edition).

American Academy of Pediatric Dentistry. Management of the developing dentition and occlusion in pediatric dentistry. The Reference Manual of Pediatric Dentistry. Chicago, Ill.: American Academy of Pediatric Dentistry; 2023:466-83.

Bernhard Schwaninger. Improved Lingual Arch Design J Clin Orthod . 1974;8(11):638-41.

Hilgers JJ. The pendulum appliance for Class II non-compliance therapy. J Clin Orthod. 1992;26(11):706–14.

Carano A, Testa M. The distal jet for upper molar distalization. J Clin Orthod. 1996;30(7):374–80.

Negi KS. NiTi bonded space regainer/maintainer. J Indian Soc Pedod Prev Dent. 2010;28(2):113–5. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4103/0970-4388.66751

Ngan P, Alkire RG, Fields H. management of space problems in the primary and mixed dentitions. The Journal of the American Dental Association. 1999;1;130(9):1330–9. DOI: https://doi.org/10.14219/jada.archive.1999.0403

Bell RA, Sonis A. Space supervision and guidance of eruption in management of lower transitional crowding: A non-extraction approach. Seminars in Orthodontics. 2014;1;20(1):16–35. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1053/j.sodo.2013.12.003

Muhamad AH, Watted N. Serial extraction in orthodontics. Int J Applied Dental Sci. 2019;5(3).

Gokhle S, Kunte S, Patil K, Shah R, Lakade L, Choudhary S. Different Treatment Modalities Of Thumb Sucking Habit- A Case Series. J Positive School Psychol. 2022;6(6):8658-62

Jain A, Bhaskar DJ, Gupta D, Dalai DR, Jhingala V, Kalra M. Mouth Breathing: A Menace to Developing Dentition. Journal of Contemporary Dentistry. 2014;4(3):145–51. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5005/jp-journals-10031-1085

Graber LW, Vanarsdall RL, Vig KWL, Huang GJ. Orthodontics - E-Book: Orthodontics - E-Book. Elsevier Health Sciences; 2016.

Vasileva G , Volcheski F, PetrovskaJ, Endjekcheva S Extraoral Orthopedic Appliances – Headgear, Face Mask and Chin Cup –A Review Article.Journal of Dental and Medical Sciences..Volume 22, Issue 3 Ser.4 (March. 2023), PP 01-06

Harrison JE, O'Brien KD, Worthington HV. Orthodontic treatment for prominent upper front teeth in children. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2007, Issue 3. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/14651858.CD003452.pub2

M V A, Reddy U. Ortho-endo-perio: an interprofessional case review. 2022;20;6:525–32.

Baccetti T, Franchi L, McNamara JA. The Cervical Vertebral Maturation (CVM) Method for the Assessment of Optimal Treatment Timing in Dentofacial Orthopedics. Seminars in Orthodontics. 2005;1;11(3):119–29. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1053/j.sodo.2005.04.005

Najjar H, Alasmari R, Manie A, Balbaid K, Alzaher K, Assiri A, et al. Factors affecting retention and relapse in orthodontics. International Journal Of Community Medicine And Public Health. 2023;17;10. DOI: https://doi.org/10.18203/2394-6040.ijcmph20232173

Jones JW. A medico-legal review of some current UK guidelines in orthodontics: a personal view. Br J Orthod. 1999;26(4):307–24. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/ortho/26.4.307

Mashru AC. Orthodontic Treatment in Systemic Disorders. J Indian Orthod Soc. 2007;1;41(4):133–41. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/0974909820070403

Ansar J, Maheshwari S, Chaudhari P, Verma S. Orthodontic care of medically compromised patients. Indian Journal of Oral Sciences. 2012;1;3:129. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4103/0976-6944.111174

Lloyd T, Nightingale C, Edler R. The use of vacuum-formed splints for temporary intermaxillary fixation in the management of unilateral condylar fractures. British Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery. 2001;1;39(4):301–3. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1054/bjom.2001.0649

Kim KJ, Park JH, Chang NY, Kim BC, Chae JM. Hemimandibular hyperplasia treatment with condylectomy and orthodontic camouflage treatment using miniplate. American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics. 2021;1;159(6):852-65.e5. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajodo.2020.10.026

Alansari RA. The role of orthodontics in management of obstructive sleep apnea. Saudi Dent J. 2022;34(3):194–201. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sdentj.2022.02.001

Ashutosh. Multifaceted approach for treatment of Cleft Lip and Palate Indian Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Research. 2016;2(2):62-9.

Akdeni̇Z BS, Aykaç V, Turgut M, Çeti̇N S. Digital dental models in orthodontics: A review. JECM. 2022;1;39(1):250–5. DOI: https://doi.org/10.52142/omujecm.39.1.48

Cousley RRJ, Bainbridge M, Rossouw PE. The accuracy of maxillary positioning using digital model planning and 3D printed wafers in bimaxillary orthognathic surgery. J Orthod. 2017;44(4):256–67. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/14653125.2017.1383708

Bae MJ, Kim JY, Park JT, Cha JY, Kim HJ, Yu HS, et al. Accuracy of miniscrew surgical guides assessed from cone-beam computed tomography and digital models. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2013;143(6):893–901. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajodo.2013.02.018

Tamer İ, Öztaş E, Marşan G. Orthodontic Treatment with Clear Aligners and The Scientific Reality Behind Their Marketing: A Literature Review. Turk J Orthod. 2019;1;32(4):241–6. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5152/TurkJOrthod.2019.18083

Li P, Kong D, Tang T, Su D, Yang P, Wang H, et al. Orthodontic Treatment Planning based on Artificial Neural Networks. Sci Rep. 2019;14;9(1):2037. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-018-38439-w

Downloads

Published

2025-03-28

How to Cite

Sood, S., Negi, K. S., Mahajan, M., & Negi, S. (2025). Foundations and future directions in orthodontic treatment planning. International Journal Of Community Medicine And Public Health, 12(4), 1943–1951. https://doi.org/10.18203/2394-6040.ijcmph20250951

Issue

Section

Review Articles