Patient-centric innovations in pain management for postoperative care
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.18203/2394-6040.ijcmph20250069Keywords:
Postoperative pain management, Patient-centric care, Multimodal strategies, Personalized medicine, Technological innovationsAbstract
Advancements in postoperative pain management have shifted toward patient-centric approaches, focusing on personalization, multimodal strategies, and the integration of technology. These innovations aim to enhance recovery outcomes, minimize opioid reliance, and address individual patient needs. Technological tools, such as patient-controlled analgesia (PCA) systems and artificial intelligence (AI)-driven predictive models, optimize pain control by enabling real-time monitoring and tailored interventions. Wearable devices and remote health applications further extend care beyond clinical settings, fostering better communication between patients and providers. Multimodal strategies have emerged as pivotal in postoperative recovery, combining pharmacological and non-pharmacological methods to achieve synergistic benefits. Regional anesthesia, prehabilitation programs, and the use of opioid-sparing medications demonstrate significant efficacy in reducing complications and promoting early mobility. The psychological dimensions of pain management, addressed through therapies like cognitive-behavioral interventions, play an integral role in holistic care, particularly for high-risk populations. Barriers such as socioeconomic inequities, educational limitations, and regulatory challenges hinder widespread adoption of these advancements. Disparities in access to innovative treatments exacerbate healthcare inequalities, while gaps in training impede the integration of interdisciplinary approaches. Stigma surrounding pain management, coupled with concerns over opioid misuse, further complicates implementation. Future directions include leveraging AI and machine learning for developing adaptive pain management frameworks, enhancing patient outcomes through precision medicine. Collaborative efforts among stakeholders, including policymakers, healthcare providers, and researchers, are essential for addressing these challenges. Bridging current gaps will require global harmonization of regulatory standards, equitable distribution of resources, and robust public health initiatives to reshape societal perceptions of pain management. As innovations continue to evolve, they hold the potential to revolutionize postoperative care by prioritizing personalization, equity, and patient empowerment.
Metrics
References
White PF, Kehlet H. Improving postoperative pain management: what are the unresolved issues? J Am Society Anesthesiologists. 2010;112(1):220-5. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1097/ALN.0b013e3181c6316e
Grass JA. Patient-controlled analgesia. Anesthesia Analgesia. 2005;101(5S):S44-S61. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1213/01.ANE.0000177102.11682.20
Wiederhold MD, Gao K, Wiederhold BK. Clinical use of virtual reality distraction system to reduce anxiety and pain in dental procedures. Cyberpsychol Behavior Social Networking. 2014;17(6):359-65. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1089/cyber.2014.0203
Raja SN, Carr DB, Cohen M, Nanna BF, Herta F, Stephen G, et al. The revised International Association for the Study of Pain definition of pain: concepts, challenges, and compromises. Pain. 2020;161(9):1976-82. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1097/j.pain.0000000000001939
Wickline A, Terentieva S, Cole W. Retrospective analysis of opioid use in patients with and without cryoneurolysis prior to total knee arthroplasty: a comparison cohort study. J Orthopaed Experience Innovat. 2024;5(2):1-2. DOI: https://doi.org/10.60118/001c.117233
Zhang Q, Yan S, Furian M, Jinhuan Y, Xiaoling L, Hao C, et al. Complementary and alternative therapy for pain disorders: from bench to clinical practice. In. Vol 15: Frontiers Media SA. 2024;15:1498525. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3389/978-2-8325-5792-1
Yadav A, Rai V, Singh S, Kanojia A. Advancements in Soft Robotic Implants for Long-Term Drug Delivery and Tissue Monitoring. J Res Appl Sci Biotechnol. 2024;3(4):28-39. DOI: https://doi.org/10.55544/jrasb.3.4.5
Bhuyan S, Bhuyan D, Rahane S. Optimizing Regional Anesthesia for Cancer Patients: A Comprehensive Review of Current Practices and Future Directions. Cureus. 2024;16(9):e69315. DOI: https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.69315
Tao C, Cao Y, Li J. Enhancing pediatric postoperative pain management: strategies, challenges, and Innovations-A comprehensive review and observational study. Int J Surg. 2024;110(8):4543-6. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1097/JS9.0000000000001585
Ferrer-Peña R, Lipnik-Stangelj M, Goicoechea C. Advances in chronic pain treatment. Front Med. 2024;11:1496449. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3389/fmed.2024.1496449
Demnati B, Boumediane EM, Chabihi Z, Siham D, Siham D, Samir I, Mohamed R, et al. 3D printing revolutionizes wrist surgery: Precision, personalization, and optimal healing. Hand Surg Rehabilitation. 2024;43(6):101920. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hansur.2024.101920
Ferreira do Couto ML, Fonseca S, Pozza DH. Pharmacogenetic Approaches in Personalized Medicine for Postoperative Pain Management. Biomedicines. 2024;12(4):729. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/biomedicines12040729
Albalawi HIH, Alyoubi RKA, Alsuhaymi NMM, Aldossary FAK, Mohammed GAA, Albishi FM, et al. Beyond the Operating Room: A Narrative Review of Enhanced Recovery Strategies in Colorectal Surgery. Cureus. 2024;16(12):e76123. DOI: https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.76123
Akdag MS, Yildiz M, Kulhan NG, Tutar MS, Kozanhan B. Comparison of Intrathecal Morphine versus Ultrasound-Guided Regional Analgaesia Techniques for Post-Caesarean Recovery Quality. J College Physici Surgeons Pak. 2024;34(12):1411-8. DOI: https://doi.org/10.29271/jcpsp.2024.12.1411
Mitchell J, Couvreur C, Forget P. Recent Advances in Perioperative Analgesia in Thoracic Surgery: A Narrative Review. J Clin Med. 2024;14(1):38. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm14010038
Mohamed EH, Khalid SA, Haq EU, Abougendy IS, Qadeer S. Effectiveness of Prehabilitation Programs in Reducing the Length of Hospital Stay and Complication Rates in Major Surgeries: A Systematic Review. Cureus. 2025;17(1):e76932. DOI: https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.76932
Zagorulko O, Medvedeva L. Transitional pain service in surgery as an optimal strategy for the treatment and prevention of chronic postoperative pain. Khirurgiia. 2024(11):60-4. DOI: https://doi.org/10.17116/hirurgia202411160
Bajjuri A, Dussa T, Prasanth S, Venugopal S, Yoganand A. Assessing Pre-Emptive Analgesic Strategies in Total Knee Arthroplasty: A Comparative Study of Etoricoxib, Pregabalin, and Celecoxib. Int J Pharmacy Res Technol. 2024;14(2):97-103.
Veldanova M, Bezouglova M, Krasilnikova E, Romanenko S, Zhuravleva M, Fedorenko A, et al. Healthcare in Russia with An Eye of the Patient. Skolkovo Health Care Development Centr E. 2024;1-27. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4849047
Das GK, Haider R, Mehdi A, Ahmed Z, Zameer S. Innovative Approaches In Chronic Pain Management. i-Manager's J Life Sci. 2024;3(2):19-28. DOI: https://doi.org/10.26634/jls.3.2.20964
Prajapati M, Kumar S. Virtual reality revolution in healthcare: a systematic review. Health Technol. 2025;1-12. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12553-025-00941-3
Van Wietmarschen HA, Kapteijns A, Busch M, von Rosenstiel I, Hoenders RH, Baars EW. Setting a dutch integrative medicine research agenda: Results of a consensus-based strategy. Eur J Integrative Med. 2024;67:102353. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eujim.2024.102353
Cuschieri S, Stranges S, Makovski TT. The different definitions of multimorbidity and their implications for research, surveillance, and policy. In: Oxford University Press. 2024:ckae193. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/eurpub/ckae193
Haider R, Mehdi A, Das GK, Khanzada ZA, Khanzada SZ. Nursing Perspective On Pain Management. i-Manager's J Nursing. 2024;14:3.