Preventing and management of mouth ulcers caused by orthodontic

Authors

  • Waleed Hashim Farran Department of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics, Al Thager Hospital, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia
  • Alhanouf Abdullah Alshudukhi College of Dentistry, Riyadh Elm University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
  • Mohammed Ahmed Namazi College of Dentistry, Jazan University, Jazan, Saudi Arabia
  • Wafa Nawaf Aljakthami College of Dentistry, University of Sharjah, Sharjah, UAE
  • Nada Fahad Alotaibi College of Dentistry, Princess Nourah Bint Abdul Rahman University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
  • Nouf Abdullah Alsultan Medical Services Department, Al Nakheel Medical Complex, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
  • Hassan Ibrahim Al Hudithi College of Dentistry, King Khalid University, Abha, Saudi Arabia
  • Faisal Ali Alshehri College of Dentistry, King Khalid University, Abha, Saudi Arabia
  • Amwaj Yahya Alamer College of Dentistry, Jazan University, Jazan, Saudi Arabia
  • Nujud Muzhir Alessa College of Dentistry, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia
  • Lujain Salem Alsawat College of Dentistry, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.18203/2394-6040.ijcmph20250041

Keywords:

Orthodontic-induced ulcers, Mouth ulcer management, LLLT, Oral hygiene strategies, Orthodontic appliance irritation

Abstract

Orthodontic-induced mouth ulcers are a common complication arising from mechanical irritation and increased plaque accumulation during treatment. These painful lesions significantly impact the comfort and compliance of patients undergoing orthodontic care. Various factors contribute to their development, including appliance design, oral hygiene, dietary habits, stress, and systemic conditions like nutritional deficiencies. Effective prevention and management strategies are essential to mitigate these effects and enhance patient outcomes. Prevention focuses on minimizing mechanical trauma through improved appliance designs such as rounded brackets and self-ligating systems, and the use of protective barriers like orthodontic wax and silicone strips. Maintaining optimal oral hygiene with adjunctive tools, antimicrobial rinses, and dietary adjustments plays a pivotal role in reducing plaque accumulation and preventing mucosal injuries. Behavioral interventions, including stress management and addressing parafunctional habits, further support ulcer prevention. Management approaches include the use of topical treatments like corticosteroid-based ointments and bio-adhesive gels to alleviate pain and promote healing. Low-level laser therapy (LLLT) accelerates tissue repair and provides analgesic effects, emerging as an effective adjunctive treatment. In more severe cases, systemic antibiotics or anti-inflammatory medications may be employed to control secondary infections and support immune responses. Patient education is critical in ensuring adherence to these strategies, emphasizing the importance of dietary modifications, stress control, and consistent oral care. Comprehensive care combining innovative technologies, evidence-based treatments, and personalized patient support addresses both the etiology and impact of orthodontic-induced ulcers. These integrated strategies not only reduce the incidence and severity of lesions but also improve overall patient satisfaction and treatment compliance. As advancements in materials and therapeutic modalities continue, the potential for enhanced outcomes in orthodontic care grows, ensuring better quality of life for patients during treatment.

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Published

2025-01-22

How to Cite

Hashim Farran, W., Alshudukhi, A. A., Namazi, M. A., Aljakthami, W. N., Alotaibi, N. F., Alsultan, N. A., Hudithi, H. I. A., Alshehri, F. A., Alamer, A. Y., Alessa, N. M., & Alsawat, L. S. (2025). Preventing and management of mouth ulcers caused by orthodontic. International Journal Of Community Medicine And Public Health, 12(2), 1004–1008. https://doi.org/10.18203/2394-6040.ijcmph20250041

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Review Articles