Exploring the psychological impact of cancer surgery: a review
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.18203/2394-6040.ijcmph20250948Keywords:
Cancer surgery, Preoperative anxiety, Postoperative challenges, Surgical oncology outcomes, Patient-centred care, Support systemAbstract
Cancer's impact transcends the physical realm, profoundly affecting the human psyche. The integration of psychological care into cancer treatment has garnered increasing recognition. Surgical interventions represent a cornerstone of cancer treatment, promising remission and extended life. The journey through cancer surgery is multifaceted, demanding meticulous attention and psychological support. Cancer patients grapple with a spectrum of challenges, notably anxiety and depression. Tailored psychological therapies aim to alleviate this distress, particularly in the preoperative and postoperative phases of surgery. The preoperative phase is fraught with anxiety, stress, and cognitive challenges, underscoring the necessity for personalized interventions. In the postoperative phase, patients navigate a complex emotional landscape, while dealing with issues like pain management and body image alterations. Coping mechanisms and robust support systems play a pivotal role in aiding patients in navigating these psychological challenges. Individual factors, including age, gender, cultural background, and financial considerations, significantly influence the psychological well-being of patients. Promising future avenues encompass the development of individualized interventions, the assessment of psychological impact, and strategies to mitigate financial distress. Advocating for the integration of psychological care into cancer treatment guidelines is essential for enhancing patient-centred care and optimizing outcomes in the realm of surgical oncology. In conclusion, addressing the emotional and psychological needs of patients before and after cancer surgery is vital for their well-being and surgical outcomes.
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