Prevalence and trends in hypertension in Andhra Pradesh
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.18203/2394-6040.ijcmph20250638Keywords:
Hypertension, Prevalence, Trends, Andhra Pradesh, UrbanizationAbstract
Hypertension is a significant public health concern globally, contributing to cardiovascular diseases, stroke, and kidney failure. Andhra Pradesh, a southern state in India, has witnessed rapid urbanization and lifestyle changes, potentially influencing hypertension prevalence. This cross-sectional study, conducted at LMR hospital, G Konduru, from January 2022 to December 2023, analyzed data from national health surveys (NFHS, DLHS), state health department records, and published research studies. Findings revealed a significant increase in hypertension prevalence over the last three decades, particularly among urban residents, elderly populations, and males. Urbanization, dietary changes, and sedentary lifestyles were identified as key contributors. Public health interventions had a modest impact on controlling hypertension rates. Comprehensive strategies, including awareness programs and improved healthcare services, are essential for effective hypertension management in Andhra Pradesh.
Metrics
References
World Health Organization. Hypertension. Available at: https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/hypertension. Accessed on 10 November 2024.
Gupta R, Gaur K, Ram CVS. Emerging trends in hypertension epidemiology in India. J Hum Hypertens. 2019;33(1):575-87. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41371-018-0117-3
National Family Health Survey (NFHS). Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, Government of India. Available at: https://main.mohfw.gov.in. Accessed on 10 November 2024.
Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR). Hypertension in India. Indian J Med Res. 2019;150(6):577-86.
Mohan V, Deepa M, Farooq S, Narayan KMV, Datta M, Deepa R. Anthropometric cut points for identification of cardiometabolic risk factors. Metabolism. 2007;56(7):961-7. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.metabol.2007.02.009
Misra A, Chowbey P, Makkar BM, Vikram NK, Wasir JS, Chadha D, et al. Diagnosis of obesity and metabolic syndrome. J Assoc Physicians India. 2009;57:163-70.
Reddy KS, Shah B, Varghese C, Ramadoss A. Chronic diseases in India. Lancet. 2005;366(9498):1744-9. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(05)67343-6
Singh GM, Danaei G, Farzadfar F, Gretchen AS, Mark W, David W, et al. Metabolic risk factors on CVDs. PLoS One. 2013;8(7):e65174. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0065174
Joshi SR, Ranjit MA, Mohan D, Rajendra P, Anil B, Vinay KD, et al. Dyslipidemia: ICMR-INDIAB study. PLoS One. 2014;9(5):e96808. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0096808
World Health Organization, South-East Asia Regional Office. Hypertension Fact Sheet, 2022. Available at: https://www.who.int/southeastasia/health-topics/hypertension. Accessed on 10 November 2024.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
