Evaluation of postoperative pain management strategies in maxillofacial surgery patients

Ayman T. Bukhsh; Sawsan H. Alnakhli; Osama S. Alzahrani; Omar M. Barakat; Aljazi M. Muwainea; Ibrahim S. Alraddadi; Abdulaziz A. Alsaleh; Nawaf A. Albishri; Lamia S. Hakami; Ruqayyah H. Almarshadi; Ahmed M. Alnujaidi

doi:10.18203/2394-6040.ijcmph20242899

Authors

Ayman T. Bukhsh Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, King Abdul Aziz Specialist Hospital, Taif, Saudi Arabia
Sawsan H. Alnakhli Faculty of Dentistry, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia
Osama S. Alzahrani College of Dentistry, Mansoura University, Mansoura, Egypt
Omar M. Barakat College of Dentistry, Umm Al-Qura University, Mecca, Saudi Arabia
Aljazi M. Muwainea College of Dentistry, Princess Nourah Bint Abdul Rahman University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
Ibrahim S. Alraddadi Dental Department, King Khalid Medical City, Abha, Saudi Arabia
Abdulaziz A. Alsaleh College of Dentistry, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam, Saudi Arabia
Nawaf A. Albishri Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Ministry of Health, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia
Lamia S. Hakami College of Dentistry, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam, Saudi Arabia
Ruqayyah H. Almarshadi College of Dentistry, University of Hail, Hail, Saudi Arabia
Ahmed M. Alnujaidi College of Dentistry, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam, Saudi Arabia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.18203/2394-6040.ijcmph20242899

Keywords:

Postoperative pain, Maxillofacial surgery, Pain management, Patient satisfaction

Abstract

Evaluating postoperative pain management strategies in maxillofacial surgery is essential for optimizing patient outcomes and satisfaction. This review assesses various pain management approaches, emphasizing the importance of a multimodal strategy. Effectiveness is measured using standardized pain scales such as the visual analog scale (VAS) and numeric rating scale (NRS), along with evaluating functional recovery indicators like chewing, swallowing, and speaking. Safety considerations focus on monitoring adverse effects from analgesics, ensuring proper wound healing, and minimizing infection risks. Patient satisfaction is gauged through direct feedback on pain management experiences and adherence to prescribed regimens. Cost-effectiveness is analyzed by evaluating resource utilization, including hospital stay duration, additional medical interventions, and medication costs. Studies indicate that comprehensive pain management bundles, although initially more expensive, can lead to long-term cost savings and improved patient outcomes. Implementing a patient-centred, multidisciplinary approach that includes both pharmacological and non-pharmacological methods is crucial for effective pain management in maxillofacial surgery.

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