Awareness about the role of physical activity and diet on oral health and respiratory health: a questionnaire based cross sectional study

Authors

  • Ranjeet D. Kavitake Department of Public Health Dentistry, Vyas Dental College, Jodhpur, Rajasthan, India
  • Sachin Chand Department of Public Health Dentistry, Vyas Dental College, Jodhpur, Rajasthan, India
  • Mohsin Khan Department of Public Health Dentistry, Vyas Dental College, Jodhpur, Rajasthan, India
  • Neha Shaktawat Department of Public Health Dentistry, Vyas Dental College, Jodhpur, Rajasthan, India
  • Minal Chauhan Department of Public Health Dentistry, Vyas Dental College, Jodhpur, Rajasthan, India
  • Dharamveer Singh Chouhan Department of Public Health Dentistry, Vyas Dental College, Jodhpur, Rajasthan, India

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.18203/2394-6040.ijcmph20243644

Keywords:

Awareness, Oral hygiene, Gingival health, Systemic health, Oral health, Periodontitis

Abstract

Background: This cross-sectional study was carried out to assess the awareness of role of diet in oral and systemic health and their inter-relationship amongst the general population of Jodhpur city, Rajasthan.

Methods: A cross-sectional epidemiological survey was conducted 800 subjects of Jodhpur city Rajasthan region and a self-constructed questionnaire was used to collect the information. Here patient’s awareness for periodontal-systemic health inter-relationship was also assessed by questionnaire. Study is started conducting from 15th August 2023 to 25th July 2024. Study was completed in 11 months 10 days.

Results: It was observed that majority knew about role of diet in oral and respiratory health whereas many of them were not much aware about association of periodontal and systemic conditions which was statistically significant.

Conclusions: There is an imperative call for ample educational programs to promote good oral hygiene awareness and its impact on systemic health amongst the general population.

References

Petersen PE, Razanmihaja N. Oral Health status of children and adults in Madagascar. Int Dent J. 1996;46(1):41-7.

World Health Organization. Non communicable diseases: progress monitor, 2020. Available at: https://www.who.int/publications-detail/ncd-progress-monitor-2020. Accessed 01 May 2024.

Ferreira RO, Corrêa MG, Magno MB, Almeida APCPSC, Fagundes NCF, Rosing CK, et al. Physical activity reduces the prevalence of periodontal disease: systematic review and meta-analysis. Front Physiol. 2019;10:234.

Linden GJ, Lyons A, Scannapieco FA. Periodontal systemic associations: review of the evidence. J Clin Periodontol. 2013;40(14):8-19.

Petersen PE. Challenges to improvement of oral health in the 21st century-the approach of the WHO Global Oral Health Programme. Int Dent J. 2004;54(6):329-43.

Lee SW, Lim HJ, Lee E. Association between asthma and periodontitis: results from the Korean National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. J Periodontol. 2017;88:575-1.

Bomble N, Shetiya SH, Agarwal DR. Association of periodontal status with lung function in patients with and without chronic obstructive pulmonary disease visiting a medical hospital in Pune: A comparative study. J Indian Soc Periodontol. 2020;24(1):67‐1.

Spruit MA, Burtin C, De Boever P, Langer D, Vogiatzis I, Wouters EF, et al. COPD and exercise: does it make a difference? Breathe (Sheff). 2016;12(2):38‐9.

Keranis E, Makris D, Rodopoulou P, Martinou H, Papamakarios G, Daniil Z, et al. Impact of dietary shift to higher-antioxidant foods in COPD: a randomised trial. Eur Respir J. 2010;36(4):774‐0.

Najeeb S, Zafar MS, Khurshid Z, Zohaib S, Almas K. The role of nutrition in periodontal health: an update. Nutrients. 2016;8(9):530.

Nguyen HT, Collins PF, Pavey TG, Nguyen NV, Pham TD, Gallegos DL. Nutritional status, dietary intake, and health-related quality of life in outpatients with COPD. Int J Chron Obstruct Pulmon Dis. 2019;14:215-6.

Liu XC, Pan L, Hu Q, Dong WP, Yan JH, Dong L. Effects of yoga training in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis. J Thorac Dis. 2014;6(6):795.

McNamara RJ, McKeough ZJ, McKenzie DK, Alison JA. Water-based exercise training for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2013;12:CD008290.

Sexton P, Black P, Metcalf P, Wall CR, Ley S, Wu L, et al. Influence of mediterranean diet on asthma symptoms, lung function, and systemic inflammation: a randomized controlled trial. J Asthma. 2013;50(1):75-81.

Downloads

Published

2024-11-29

How to Cite

Kavitake, R. D., Chand, S., Khan, M., Shaktawat, N., Chauhan, M., & Chouhan, D. S. (2024). Awareness about the role of physical activity and diet on oral health and respiratory health: a questionnaire based cross sectional study. International Journal Of Community Medicine And Public Health, 11(12), 4786–4790. https://doi.org/10.18203/2394-6040.ijcmph20243644

Issue

Section

Original Research Articles