Cardiovascular risk in individuals with kidney disease
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.18203/2394-6040.ijcmph20242685Keywords:
Cardiovascular disease, Kidney disease, EpidemiologyAbstract
The worldwide prevalence of chronic kidney disease (CKD) is estimated to exceed 700 million persons, with the incidence steadily increasing due to factors such as an aging population and the growing prevalence of chronic diseases such as diabetes and hypertension. Cardiovascular disease is the primary cause of illness and mortality in persons with nephropathy. Effectively treating nephropathy and cardiovascular risk in individuals with kidney disease is a major challenge in clinical practice. Every patient requires a comprehensive assessment and tailored therapy. In order to reduce the likelihood of cardiovascular events in patients with nephropathy, it is necessary to avoid and rapidly address cardiovascular risk factors. In order to enhance the overall well-being and longevity of individuals with kidney disease, it is essential to identify and address any cardiovascular issues.
Metrics
References
Burnier M, Damianaki A. Hypertension as cardiovascular risk factor in chronic kidney disease. Circ Res. 2023;132(8):1050-63.
Li X, Lindholm B. Cardiovascular risk prediction in chronic kidney disease. Am J Nephrol. 2023;53(10):730-9.
Scilletta S, Di Marco M, Miano N, Filippello A, Di Mauro S, Scamporrino A, et al. Update on diabetic kidney disease (DKD): focus on non-albuminuric DKD and cardiovascular risk. Biomolecules. 2023;13(5):752.
Schuett K, Marx N, Lehrke M. The cardio-kidney patient: epidemiology, clinical characteristics and therapy. Circ Res. 2023;132(8):902-14.
Laville SM, Couturier A, Lambert O, Metzger M, Mansencal N, Jacquelinet C, et al. Urea levels and cardiovascular disease in patients with chronic kidney disease. Nephrol Dialysis Transplantat. 2023;38(1):184-92.
Kanbay M, Copur S, Siriopol D, Yildiz AB, Berkkan M, Tuttle KR, et al. The risk for chronic kidney disease in metabolically healthy obese patients: a systematic review and meta‐analysis. Eur J Clin Investig. 2023;53(1):e13878.
Ndumele CE, Rangaswami J, Chow SL, Neeland IJ, Tuttle KR, Khan SS, et al. Cardiovascular-kidney-metabolic health: a presidential advisory from the American Heart Association. Circulation. 2023;148(20):1606-35.
Mainieri F, La Bella S, Chiarelli F. Hyperlipidemia and cardiovascular risk in children and adolescents. Biomedicines. 2023;11(3):809.
Global Cardiovascular Risk Consortium. Global effect of modifiable risk factors on cardiovascular disease and mortality. N Engl J Med. 2023;389(14):1273-85.