Unleashing the relationship between climate change and infectious diseases
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.18203/2394-6040.ijcmph20243325Keywords:
Climate change, Health impact, Infectious disease, Public healthAbstract
Climate change is rapidly emerging as a powerful driver of human health, understanding the relation between infectious disease dynamics and climate change is crucial for public health, particularly in developing nations. This article review delves into the intricate relationship between climate change and infectious diseases, with a particular focus on how climate factors are influencing the spread of vector borne diseases and water borne diseases such as prevalent diseases like malaria, cholera, and dengue in India. The objective is to assess the relationship between climate change and the burden of infectious diseases, with a focus on understanding how climate factors influence the prevalence and spread of infectious diseases. A literature search using PubMed, Science Direct, and government and international health reports focused on the terms 'climate change', 'infectious diseases' and 'health impact’. The review highlights that climate change accelerates vector lifecycles and creates favourable conditions for pathogens, leading to more frequent and severe outbreaks. Extreme weather events are worsening these risks, leading to more frequent and severe outbreaks. This poses a growing threat to global health, particularly in vulnerable regions like India. Despite government efforts, significant challenges remain. Strengthening healthcare infrastructure, improving disease surveillance, and adopting climate-resilient practices are essential to safeguard vulnerable populations and mitigate the impact of climate change on public health.
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