The epidemic of workplace violence against nurses: a narrative review

Authors

  • Mahendra Kumar Department of Neurology, PGIMER, Chandigarh, India
  • Anita Kumari Command Hospital, Chandimandir, Western Command, Haryana, India

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.18203/2394-6040.ijcmph20242904

Keywords:

Nursing, WPV, Emergency, Verbal violence, Physical violence

Abstract

Workplace violence (WPV) has become the new normal for nurses, significantly impacting their physical and mental health, as well as their ability to work effectively. The world health organization (WHO) reported that approximately 8-38% of nurses face some form of violence in their careers. Despite nurses providing direct care for individuals suffering from various life-threatening events, and even infectious diseases 90% of violent behavior originated from patients and their families. The trend of violence against nurses is growing dangerously. More than 80% of WPV incidents among nurses are not formally reported due to fear of being blamed no support from management and no awareness about hospital policies to report an incidence. The impact of WPV is deep over 20% of nurses are leaving their jobs due to rising incidents of violence. The true extent of violence against nurses is underreported. It's crucial to identify areas requiring in-depth analysis and to provide appropriate solutions.

Metrics

Metrics Loading ...

References

de Raeve P, Xyrichis A, Bolzonella F, Bergs J, Davidson PM. Workplace violence against nurses: challenges and solutions for Europe. Policy Polit Nurs Pract. 2023;24(4):255-64.

Workplace Violence. Geneva, Switzerland: World Health Organization. Available at: https://www.who.int/violence_injury_prevention/injury/work9/en. Accessed on 25 June 2024.

Mehta R, Srivastav G, Neupane N, Shah D. Workplace violence among health personnel in tertiary health care institution of Nepal. Int J Multidiscipl Res Develop. 2015;2(4):450-3.

Al-Qadi MM. Workplace violence in nursing: A concept analysis. J Occup Health. 2021;63(1):e12226.

Haddad LM, Annamaraju P, Toney-Butler TJ. Nursing Shortage. In: StatPearls. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2024.

Karan A, Negandhi H, Hussain S, Zapata T, Mairembam D, De Graeve H, et al. Size, composition and distribution of health workforce in India: why, and where to invest? Hum Resour Health. 2021;19(1):39.

Balamurugan G, Jose TT, Nandakumar P. Patients' violence towards nurses: A questionnaire survey. Int J Nursing. 2012;1(1):1-7.

Dora SSK, Batool H, Nishu RI, Hamid P. Workplace violence against doctors in India: A traditional review. Cureus. 2020;12(6):e8706.

Hsu MC, Chou MH, Ouyang WC. Dilemmas and Repercussions of Workplace Violence gainst Emergency Nurses: A Qualitative Study. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2022;19(5):2661.

Ferri P, Silvestri M, Artoni C, Di Lorenzo R. Workplace violence in different settings and among various health professionals in an Italian general hospital: a cross-sectional study. Psychology Research and Behavior Management. 2016;9:263-75.

Adugna Wubneh C, Liyew B, Kassew T. Prevalence and forms of workplace violence against nurses. Int J Afr Nurs Sci. 2023;19:100620.

Jiao M, Ning N, Li Y, Gao L, Cui Y, Sun H, et al. Workplace violence against nurses in Chinese hospitals: A cross-sectional survey. BMJ Open. 2015;5(3):e006719.

WorkSafe Victoria. Health care and social assistance strategy 2020-23. Available at: https://content.api. worksafe.vic.gov.au/sites/default/files/2020-07/ISBN-Worksafe-vic-HCSA-2020-07.pdf. Accessed on 15 June 2024.

Talas MS, Kocaöz S, Akgüç S. A survey of violence against staff working in the emergency department in Ankara, Turkey. Asian Nurs Res. 2011;5(4):197-203.

Kafle S, Paudel S, Thapaliya A, Acharya R. Workplace violence against nurses: a narrative review. J Clin Transl Res. 2022;8(5):421-4.

Mishra S, Chopra D, Jauhari N, Ahmad A, Kidwai NA. Violence against health care workers: a provider's (staff nurse) perspective. Int J Community Med Public Health. 2018;5(9):4140-8.

Crilly J, Chaboyer W, Creedy D. Violence towards emergency department nurses by patients. Accid Emerg Nurs. 2004;12(2):67-73.

Byon HD, Sagherian K, Kim Y, Lipscomb J, Crandall M, Steege L. Nurses' Experience with Type II Workplace Violence and Underreporting During the COVID-19 Pandemic. Workplace Health Saf. 2021;21650799211031233.

Liu J, Gan Y, Jiang H, Li L, Dwyer R, Lu K, et al. Prevalence of workplace violence against healthcare workers. Occup Environ Med. 2019;76(12):927-37.

Ahmed AS. Verbal and physical abuse against Jordanian nurses in the work environment. East Mediterr Health J. 2012;18(4):318-24.

Safety O. Workplace violence in healthcare. Understanding the challenge. 2015. OSHA. 2017; 1-4.

Kvas A, Seljak J. Unreported workplace violence in nursing. Int Nurs Rev. 2014;61(3):344-51.

Natan MB, Hanukayev A, Fares S. Factors affecting Israeli nurses’ reports of violence perpetrated against them in the workplace: a test of the theory of planned behavior. Int J Nurs Pract. 2011;17(2):141-50.

Song C, Wang G, Wu H. Frequency and barriers of reporting workplace violence in nurses: An online survey in China. Int J Nurs Sci. 2020;8(1):65-70.

Arnetz JE, Hamblin L, Ager J, Luborsky M, Upfal MJ, Russell J. Underreporting of workplace violence: comparison of self-reported and actual documentation of hospital incidents. Workplace Health Saf. 2015;63(5):200-10.

Woldasemayat LA, Zeru LM, Abathun AD. Perception towards nursing profession and associated factors among patients at Jimma Medical Center, Ethiopia. A cross-sectional study.

Spector PE, Zhou ZE, Che XX. Nurse exposure to physical and nonphysical violence, bullying, and sexual harassment: A quantitative review. Int J Nurs Stud. 2014;51:72-84.

American Nurses Association. Executive summary: American Nurses Association Health Risk Appraisal. 2017. Available at: https://www.nursingworld.org/ ~4aeeeb/globalassets/practiceandpolicy/work‐environment/health‐‐safety/ana‐healthriskappraisalsummary_2013‐2016.pdf. Accessed on 15 June 2024.

Banda C, Mayers P, Duma S. Violence against nurses in the southern region of Malawi. Health SA Gesondheid. 2016;21:415-21.

HosseinAbadi R, Biranvand SH, Anbari KH, Heidari H. Workplace violence against nurses working in Khorramabad educational hospitals and their Confronting behaviors in violent events. J Urmia Nursing Midwifery Faculty. 2013;11(5):351-62.

Al Bashtawy M, Aljezawi M. Emergency nurses’ perspective of workplace violence in Jordanian hospitals: a national survey. Int Emerg Nurs. 2016;24:61‐5.

Jiao M, Ning N, Gao L, Sun H, Kang Z, Liang L, et al. Work place violence against nurses in Chinese hospitals: a cross-sectional survey. BMJ Open. 2015;5(3):1-9.

Wieke Noviyanti L, Ahsan A, Sudartya TS. Exploring the relationship between nurses' communication satisfaction and patient safety culture. J Public Health Res. 2021;10(2):2225.

Liu J, Gan Y, Jiang H, Li L, Dwyer R, Lu K, et al. Prevalence of workplace violence against healthcare workers: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Occup Environ Med. 2019;76(12):927-37.

Escribano RB, Beneit J, Garcia JL. Violence in the Workplace: Some Critical Issues Looking at the Health Sector. Heliyon. 2019;5(3):e01283.

Al-Farrah MH. Violence against nurses in hospitals: prevalence and effects. Br J Nurs. 2003;12(2):11049.

Janatolmakan M, Abdi A, Rezaeian S, Nasab NF, Khatony A. Violence against Emergency Nurses in Kermanshah-Iran: Prevalence and Associated Factors. Heliyon. 2019;5(3):e01283.

Downloads

Published

2024-09-27

How to Cite

Kumar, M., & Kumari, A. (2024). The epidemic of workplace violence against nurses: a narrative review. International Journal Of Community Medicine And Public Health, 11(10), 4134–4139. https://doi.org/10.18203/2394-6040.ijcmph20242904

Issue

Section

Review Articles